英语动词的语法关系映射

Putu Owen Purusa Arta, I. N. Sedeng, Putu Lirishati Soethama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项名为《英语动词的语法关系映射》的研究关注的是动词可以指定的论点的数量,以及在语气为陈述句的从句中,论点是如何在句法上被激发的。本研究涉及到图书馆研究,在本研究中所采用的方法是描述性方法,即描述语言学现象的真实情况。本研究的数据取自当代美国英语语料库(COCA),将已确定的动词输入网站http://www.english-corpora.org/coca/。本研究主要采用了Kroeger(2005)关于及物性和语法关系的理论。根据分析,英语中的动词需要分词、名词或斜语。不及物动词指定一个词作为主语,及物动词指定两个词作为主语和主要宾语。另一方面,及物动词指定三个词作为主语、主宾语和副宾语。此外,还有一种论点是间接的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mapping Grammatical Relations of English Verbs
This study entitled Mapping Grammatical Relations of English Verbs, concerns on numbers of arguments that a verb could assign and how an argument is syntactically motivated in clauses of which the mood is declarative. This study involves to library research, and the method that was applied in this study was descriptive method which describes linguistics phenomena like what it actually is. The data of this study were taken from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) by inputting verbs those have been determined to the website http://www.english-corpora.org/coca/. The main theory applied in this study was Kroeger’s (2005) regarding to transitivity and grammatical relation. Based on the analysis, verbs in English require argument(s), terms or obliques. An intransitive verb assigns a term that stands as subject, a transitive verb assigns two terms those stand as subject and primary object. On the other hand, a ditransitive verb assigns three terms those stand as subject, primary object and secondary object. In addition, there is an argument that stands as oblique.          
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