自动运输的环境和资源维度:使车辆自动化支持可持续城市交通的纽带

IF 15.5 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-024657

A. Nikitas, N. Thomopoulos, D. Milakis

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引用次数: 18

摘要

自动化具有改变城市交通模式的潜力，对我们城市的未来具有至关重要的可持续性。本文通过回顾关于公路、铁路、水路和航空客运的新兴且日益多样化的文献，研究了城市层面自动化交通的各种环境和能源相关维度。这一调查的多式联运性质提供了一个机会，一个新颖的贡献，增加了价值的文献在四个不同的方式。它从可持续发展的角度回顾了支撑向自动化移动范式过渡的最新技术，指出了当前的知识差距，突出了自动驾驶汽车领域之外非技术研究的稀缺性，阐明了研究和政策制定的未来方向，并提出了一个概念模型，该模型将自动化-连接-电气化-共享-多模态关系作为车辆自动化实现其环保和资源节约潜力的唯一途径。《环境与资源年鉴》第46卷的最终在线出版日期预计为2021年10月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Environmental and Resource Dimensions of Automated Transport: A Nexus for Enabling Vehicle Automation to Support Sustainable Urban Mobility

Automation carries paradigm-shifting potential for urban transport and has critical sustainability dimensions for the future of our cities. This article examines the diverse environmental and energy-related dimensions of automated mobility at the city level by reviewing an emerging and increasingly diversified volume of literature for road, rail, water, and air passenger transport. The multimodal nature of this investigation provides the opportunity for a novel contribution that adds value to the literature in four distinctive ways. It reviews from a sustainability angle the state of the art underpinning the transition to a paradigm of automated mobility, identifies current knowledge gaps highlighting the scarcity of non-technical research outside the autonomous car's realm, articulates future directions for research and policy development, and proposes a conceptual model that contextualizes the automation-connectivity-electrification-sharing-multimodality nexus as the only way forward for vehicle automation to reach its pro-environmental and resource-saving potential. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Environment and Resources 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

24.10

自引率

1.80%

发文量

审稿时长

>24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Environment and Resources, established in 1976, offers authoritative reviews on key environmental science and engineering topics. It covers various subjects, including ecology, conservation science, water and energy resources, atmosphere, oceans, climate change, agriculture, living resources, and the human dimensions of resource use and global change. The journal's recent transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license, enhances the dissemination of knowledge in the field.