“个人课程”作为职业技术教育学生规划其就业的一种方式

S. Korol, A. Zinchenko, Karina Hlushchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了高职院校毕业专业学生就业问题。考虑到一些学生在课程或实习中重新学习或发展新技能的计划,他们需要意识到正确的专业选择和毕业后最好找到工作。本文从职业教育学生就业个人规划方法的研究与开发的相关问题进行了思考。重点是这一因素对未来就业的影响,即它对个人专业取向和职业生涯的影响,这可以通过个人课程进行规划,即平衡的生活规划。个人课程是一组活动,通过结合学校,大学,工作和整个职业生涯的教育活动,帮助承担对未来的责任。它决定了学生掌握教育方案组成部分、自身经验和实现主要规划目标所必需的其他成功经验、方法和活动的顺序、形式和节奏。个人计划很重要,因为计划能有效地将知识转化为技能。本研究在“个体课程”方法和辅助测试方法“成功动机和失败恐惧(Rean A.O.问卷)”的基础上考虑,这是一个确定职业选择动机的测试- J. Holland的职业自决方法。本研究以苏美市职业教育化工技术中心为基础,分线上测试、学生讲解和个人课程开发两个阶段进行。第一个研究阶段包括学生参与一个在线问题,测试他们的表现,并根据综合解释的方法获得解释。第二个研究阶段是基于学年计划模板的“个人课程规划”方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
«Individual curriculum» as a way of planning by students of vocational and technical education of their employment
The article deals with the problem of student’s employment in the specialty of graduation at vocational education institutions. Considering the plans of some students on relearning or developing new skills in courses or internships, they need awareness of right specialty to choose and job preferably to find after graduation. The paper considers the relevant issue of research and development of individual planning methods for vocational education students in terms of their employment. The emphasis is made on this factor impact for future employment, namely its impact on the individual professional orientation and career, which can be planned through an individual curriculum i.e. balanced life planning. An individual curriculum is a set of activities that help taking responsibility for the future by combining educational activities at school, college, work and in general throughout the career. It determines the sequence, form and pace of mastering the educational program components, own experience and other successful experiences, methods and activities necessary for achievement of the main planning goal. An individual plan is important as planning efficiently turns knowledge into skills. The study considered based upon the "Individual curriculum" method and auxiliary test methods: "Success motivation and failure fear (questionnaire by Rean A.O.)", a test to determine the motive for a profession choice – the method of professional self-determination by J. Holland. The research was implemented on the basis of the Sumy Chemical-Technological Center for Vocational Education, consisting of two stages of online testing with further explanation to students and their individual curricula development. The first research stage involved students’ participation in an online quest, tests performance and obtaining explanations based on the methods of comprehensive interpretation. The second research stage involved the method of "individual curriculum planning" based on a plan template according to the study year.
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