圆柱形生物物体吸收剂量-辐射分量分析计算统一方法的应用

T. Sazykina, A. Kryshev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了圆柱形生物体内均匀辐射污染后吸收辐射分量分析评价的统一方法的应用结果。应用新模型计算了各种圆柱体形状和尺寸的非人体生物物体所吸收的光子分量。评估的吸收光子辐射剂量与独立测试的数据一致,这些数据是通过考虑圆柱体体积的基本吸收光子辐射剂量的数值积分得到的。本文以凸体中弦理论为基础,对常用的计算公式进行了理论解释。统一方法的一个优点是可以使用简单的代数公式来计算凸体(球体、椭球、圆柱体)的吸收辐射剂量分数,而不需要使用蒙特卡罗计算机程序和调整参数。与已知的欧洲复杂计算机ERICA工具不同,所开发的圆柱形生物物体辐射剂量计算方法也可用于非人类物种的剂量测定、放射性核素污染地区放射生态状况的快速评估以及生物群的辐射保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of unified methodology for analytical calculation of absorbed dose gamma-radiation fractions to cylinder-shape biological objects
The paper presents results of application of unified methodology for analytical evaluation of absorbed radiation fractions for dosimetry of cylinder-shape bio-objects following the internal uniform contamination with emitted photons. New models have been used for calculation of photon fractions dose absorbed by various non-human biological objects of various cylinder configurations and sizes. Evaluated absorbed photon radiation doses are in accordance with independently tested data, obtained by numeric integration of basic absorbed photon radiation dose with account of the cylinder volume. The theoretical interpretation of used calculation formulae based on the theory of middle chords in convex bodies is given in the paper. An advantage of the unified method is the possibility to use simple algebraic formulae for calculating absorbed radiation dose fractions in convex bodies (spheres, ellipsoids, cylinders) without the use of Monte Carlo computer programs and adjustment parameters. In contrast to the known European computer complex ERICA Tool the developed method of calculation of radiation doses to cylinder shape bio-objects may be also used for dosimetry of non-human species, for express-assessment of radioecological situation in radionuclide-contaminated areas, as well as for radiation protection of biota.
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