心脏修复与再生

D. Lunn, Vanessa Wazny, S. Cutie, Guo N. Huang
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在动物王国中,心脏的再生能力差别很大。某些物种,如斑马鱼和蝾螈,表现出非凡的天生心脏再生能力。相比之下,成年哺乳动物的心脏再生是有限的。心脏再生潜能在机体发育过程中也会发生变化。例如,虽然新生小鼠可以再生心脏,但这在出生后的第一周就会丧失。了解心脏再生途径将在发现刺激人类心脏再生的治疗方法中发挥关键作用。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了刺激心脏再生的已知策略,并强调了当前的细胞替代疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cardiac Repair and Regeneration
The regenerative capacity of the heart varies drastically across the animal kingdom. Certain species, such as zebrafish and newts, display a remarkable innate ability for heart regeneration. In contrast, heart regeneration in adult mammals is limited. Heart regenerative potential also varies during organismal development. For example, while neonatal mice can regenerate their hearts, this is lost during the first week after birth. Understanding cardiac regenerative pathways will play a critical role in discovering therapeutic approaches to stimulate human cardiac regeneration. In this review, we explore the known strategies to stimulate intrinsic heart regeneration and highlight current cell replacement therapies.
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