印尼市场经济完善的合理化模式

Yohanes Indrayono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

市场经济是在价格机制的基础上运行的,需求和供给曲线之间的平衡点称为均衡,需求和供给侧的任何变化都会自动自我修正。经济改善中的一些关键问题是:生产什么和生产多少,组织如何生产以及产生的总产出。通过图形分析研究,分析了印尼如何完善市场经济。本文通过发展宰日理论,提出了有效官僚支持模型、一体化经济模型和市场经济完善模型。在有效的官僚支持模式下,为了消除政府、消费者和生产者都无法享受的无谓损失,本研究建议政府应:1)根据产生的利润或收入征税(直接税),而不是根据交易的商品征税(间接税);2)不制定商品和服务的最高价格。在一体化经济模式下,政府应支持国际贸易,扩大经济规模,提高国民生产总值。在市场经济改善模式下,政府应提高利用自然资源的技术水平,实现资源的高效利用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rationalization Model for Market Economy Improvement in Indonesia
The market economy works on the basis of the price mechanism, the balance point between the demand and the supply curve named equilibrium, any changes of demand and supply sides will automatically be corrected itself. Some of the key issues in economic improvement are: what and how much to produce, how the organization produces and the total output generated. The graph analyses study is made to analyses how to improve market economy in Indonesia. By developing the theory of Zairi, this article proposes effective bureaucracy support model, integrated economic model, and market economy improvement model. With effective bureaucracy support model, to eliminate deadweight loss which is not enjoyed by government, consumers, and producers, this study suggest that government should: 1) imposed tax on the basis of profit or income generated (direct taxes) and not on the commodity of goods traded (indirect taxes); 2) not enacts ceiling prices for goods and services. With integrated economic model, government should support international trading to enlarge economy size and to increase gross national product (GNP). With market economy improvement model, government should improve technology to used natural resources which can use resources efficiently and effectively.
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