当代大学生青年经济社会化面临的挑战

Q4 Social Sciences
I. Zubiashvili, T. Melnychuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文深入探讨了当代乌克兰社会中与青年学生经济社会化相关的挑战。报告断言,向新的经济发展模式的转变,伴随着信仰体系、取向和心态的深刻变化,需要儿童尽早参与经济活动。初级经济教育被认为是经济社会化的一个重要因素,因为它对儿童对物质和精神价值的态度产生重大影响,有助于他们人格的全面形成。在社会改革和发展的当前阶段,培养一定的经济知识水平,使学生不仅在理论上而且在实际应用中理解经济相互关系,这一点至关重要。认识到在个人和社会中培养经济文化的重要性,文章强调了教育人性化和人道主义化的必要性,以促进个人的全面发展。这一过程的一个关键方面是增加社会学科(包括经济学)的教学时间。这篇文章强调了经济教育在全球社会政治和经济变革中的重要性,以及在乌克兰社会新的经济现实中使个人成功社会化的相关性。作为更广泛的社会化过程和经济文化形成的一部分,研究者和实践者强调学生为创业活动做准备。研究确定了创业准备的三个层次,包括世界观、经济学科的高级培训和个人创业素质的发展,如在动态市场条件下的流动性和适应性。这篇文章强调了让学生为高级职业教育做好准备的关键问题,这可以通过专门的培训项目来完成,比如“小企业会计经理”和“小企业经理与信息技术基础”(两年的学习)。为了促进有效的学习,建议将讲座、讲习班、研讨会、讨论和模拟各种经济状况结合起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES IN THE ECONOMIC SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENT YOUTH
The article delves into the challenges associated with the economic socialization of young students in contemporary Ukrainian society. It asserts that the shift towards a new paradigm of economic development, accompanied by profound changes in belief systems, orientations, and mentalities, necessitates early involvement of children in economic activities. Primary economic education is deemed a vital factor in economic socialization as it significantly influences a child's attitudes towards material and spiritual values, contributing to the overall formation of their personality. In the present stage of societal reforms and development, it is crucial to foster a level of economic knowledge that enables students to comprehend economic interrelationships not only in theory but also in practical applications. Recognizing the importance of cultivating an economic culture within individuals and society, the article emphasizes the need for humanization and humanitarianization of education to facilitate comprehensive personal development. A key aspect of this process is increasing the number of hours dedicated to teaching social subjects, including economics. The article underscores the significance of economic education amidst global socio-political and economic transformations and its relevance in enabling successful socialization of individuals within the new economic realities of Ukrainian society. As part of the broader socialization process and the formation of economic culture, researchers and practitioners emphasize the preparation of students for entrepreneurial activities. Three levels of preparation for entrepreneurial engagement are identified, encompassing worldview, advanced training in economic disciplines, and the development of personal entrepreneurial qualities, such as mobility and adaptability in dynamic market conditions. The article highlights the critical issue of preparing students for advanced professional education, which can be accomplished through specialized training programs such as "Small business accounting manager" and "Small business manager with the basics of information technologies" (two years of study). To facilitate effective learning, a combination of lectures, workshops, seminars, discussions, and the simulation of diverse economic situations is recommended.
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来源期刊
Russian Psychological Journal
Russian Psychological Journal Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
30 weeks
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