后推定论证与后真相世界:论唐纳德·特朗普的阴谋言论

IF 0.5 Q4 COMMUNICATION
Ryan Neville-Shepard
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引用次数: 11

摘要

基于后真相的概念,本文认为唐纳德·特朗普(Donald trump)——无论是作为候选人还是总统——都精心设计了一个后推定论证的概念。虽然关于推定在辩论中的作用有许多理论,但学者们一致认为,它在很大程度上是一种旨在促进审议的程序手段。这篇文章表明,后假设论证已经成为一种新的模式——部分源于政治和社会精英们猖獗的阴谋论引发的文化转变——它削弱了对真实性的假设,破坏了对赋予假设力量的机构的信仰,并拒绝将审议作为共同目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-presumption argumentation and the post-truth world: on the conspiracy rhetoric of Donald Trump
Abstract Building on the notion of post-truth, this essay suggests that Donald Trump—both as a candidate and president—has crafted a notion of post-presumption argumentation. While there are many theories of how presumption functions in argumentation, scholars agree that it is largely a procedural device meant to promote deliberation. The essay suggests that post-presumption argumentation has become a new model—rising partly from a cultural shift triggered by rampant conspiracy theorizing by political and social elites—that undercuts the presumption of veracity, undermines faith in institutions that give presumptions force, and rejects deliberation as a communal goal.
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CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
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