耳毒性和噪音

A. Behar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在大多数情况下,听力损失是由于长时间暴露在高水平的噪音中或作为衰老的影响。虽然这在大多数情况下是发现的,听力也可以被某些化学试剂在纯状态,或作为一个组合损害。这些化学物质甚至可以包括用于治疗没有其他治疗方法的疾病的药物的一部分。在工作场所也发现了耳毒性化学物质,在大多数情况下是溶剂。当暴露在高水平的噪音中时,这些因素的影响是最严重的。本文考察了这些化学物质单独或与噪声结合的影响,并就如何处理这一问题提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ototoxicity and Noise
In most cases, hearing loss is the result of exposure to high levels of noise for extended periods of time or as an effect of aging. Although this is found in most situations, hearing can also be damaged by certain chemical agents in pure state, or as a combination. These chemicals can even include parts of drugs used for the treatment of illnesses for which there are no other remedies. Ototoxic chemicals are also found in the workplace, in most occasions as solvents. The effects from these elements are worst when combined with exposure to a high level of noise. This paper examines the effects of these chemicals in isolation or in combination with noise and gives recommendations on how to deal with this problem.
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