{"title":"稀疏随机矩阵的奇异性:简单证明","authors":"Asaf Ferber, Matthew Kwan, Lisa Sauermann","doi":"10.1017/S0963548321000146","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Consider a random \n \n \n $n\\times n$\n \n zero-one matrix with ‘sparsity’ p, sampled according to one of the following two models: either every entry is independently taken to be one with probability p (the ‘Bernoulli’ model) or each row is independently uniformly sampled from the set of all length-n zero-one vectors with exactly pn ones (the ‘combinatorial’ model). We give simple proofs of the (essentially best-possible) fact that in both models, if \n \n \n $\\min(p,1-p)\\geq (1+\\varepsilon)\\log n/n$\n \n for any constant \n \n \n $\\varepsilon>0$\n \n , then our random matrix is nonsingular with probability \n \n \n $1-o(1)$\n \n . In the Bernoulli model, this fact was already well known, but in the combinatorial model this resolves a conjecture of Aigner-Horev and Person.","PeriodicalId":10513,"journal":{"name":"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"10","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Singularity of sparse random matrices: simple proofs\",\"authors\":\"Asaf Ferber, Matthew Kwan, Lisa Sauermann\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/S0963548321000146\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n Consider a random \\n \\n \\n $n\\\\times n$\\n \\n zero-one matrix with ‘sparsity’ p, sampled according to one of the following two models: either every entry is independently taken to be one with probability p (the ‘Bernoulli’ model) or each row is independently uniformly sampled from the set of all length-n zero-one vectors with exactly pn ones (the ‘combinatorial’ model). We give simple proofs of the (essentially best-possible) fact that in both models, if \\n \\n \\n $\\\\min(p,1-p)\\\\geq (1+\\\\varepsilon)\\\\log n/n$\\n \\n for any constant \\n \\n \\n $\\\\varepsilon>0$\\n \\n , then our random matrix is nonsingular with probability \\n \\n \\n $1-o(1)$\\n \\n . In the Bernoulli model, this fact was already well known, but in the combinatorial model this resolves a conjecture of Aigner-Horev and Person.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10513,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-11-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"10\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548321000146\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548321000146","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Singularity of sparse random matrices: simple proofs
Consider a random
$n\times n$
zero-one matrix with ‘sparsity’ p, sampled according to one of the following two models: either every entry is independently taken to be one with probability p (the ‘Bernoulli’ model) or each row is independently uniformly sampled from the set of all length-n zero-one vectors with exactly pn ones (the ‘combinatorial’ model). We give simple proofs of the (essentially best-possible) fact that in both models, if
$\min(p,1-p)\geq (1+\varepsilon)\log n/n$
for any constant
$\varepsilon>0$
, then our random matrix is nonsingular with probability
$1-o(1)$
. In the Bernoulli model, this fact was already well known, but in the combinatorial model this resolves a conjecture of Aigner-Horev and Person.
期刊介绍:
Published bimonthly, Combinatorics, Probability & Computing is devoted to the three areas of combinatorics, probability theory and theoretical computer science. Topics covered include classical and algebraic graph theory, extremal set theory, matroid theory, probabilistic methods and random combinatorial structures; combinatorial probability and limit theorems for random combinatorial structures; the theory of algorithms (including complexity theory), randomised algorithms, probabilistic analysis of algorithms, computational learning theory and optimisation.