家长在制定符合儿童营养状况的均衡菜单中的作用

Intan Fazrin, Katarina Kaka Daha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

儿童营养摄入对优化儿童生长发育具有重要作用。儿童营养摄入是否充足可以通过瘦弱儿童、正常儿童和肥胖儿童的营养状况来评估。父母的角色之一是负责为孩子提供营养。父母满足孩子营养需求的愿望往往是不当喂养做法的背景。不适当的喂养方式包括总是满足孩子想要吃的食物的愿望,甚至很多父母允许孩子吃任何食物,很多父母提供即食食品缺乏营养的食物会导致儿童发育迟缓,2013年营养不良患病率为19.6%,其中包括5.7%的营养不良和13.9%的营养不良。与2010年的全国患病率(17.9%)相比,这一数字似乎正在上升。本研究的目的是了解父母在准备均衡菜单中的角色与儿童营养状况之间的关系。使用的设计是文献综述,即通过使用来自几个来源的几个期刊,如:Google Scholar, PubMed。用于执行搜索的关键词是“均衡菜单与儿童营养状况”,用于搜索的国际文章是“均衡与儿童菜单”。《营养状况》,出版年份为2015-2020年,该期刊讨论的结果表明,父母在为儿童准备均衡菜单时所扮演的角色与儿童的营养状况之间存在影响。结论是,父母的角色对于孩子的成长和发展是非常必要的。然而,儿童必须摄取足够的营养才能健康成长。儿童的健康可以通过根据其营养需求提供均衡饮食的努力来实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Parents in Preparing Balancing Menu with Children's Nutritional Status
Nutritional intake in children plays an important role in optimizing growth and development in children. The adequacy of nutritional intake in children can be assessed by the state of nutritional status characterized by thin, normal, and obese children. One of the roles of parents is to be responsible for fulfilling nutrition for their children. The desire of parents to fulfill their children's nutritional needs is often the background of inappropriate feeding practices. Inappropriate feeding practices include always fulfilling a child's desire to consume the food he wants, even many parents allow whatever food their child consumes, many parents serve ready-to-eat food Lack of nutritious food will lead to child growth retardation , the prevalence of malnutrition in 2013 was 19.6%, consisting of 5.7% malnutrition and 13.9% malnutrition. When compared with the national prevalence rate in 2010 (17.9%), it seems that this is increasing. The aim of this study is to know the relationship between the role of parents in preparing a balanced menu with the nutritional status of children. The design used is a literature review, namely by using several journals from several sources such as: Google Scholar, PubMed. The keywords used to perform the search are "Balanced Menu with Child Nutritional Status" for international articles used to search is "Balanced With Children's Menu. Nutritional Status ”, publication year between 2015-2020, the results of the journal discussion show that there is an influence between the role of parents in preparing a balanced menu for children with the nutritional status of the child. And it was concluded that the role of parents is really needed for the growth and development of the child. However, children must receive adequate nutritional intake in order to grow healthy. Children's health can be achieved through efforts to provide a balanced diet according to their nutritional needs.
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