唾液:诊断程序的前沿

Senthamil Sindhu, N. Jagannathan
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引用次数: 28

摘要

通过唾液监测病人的健康和疾病状态的能力是卫生专业人员非常期望的目标。考虑到唾液成分的微浓度,探索唾液作为诊断工具,也满足了廉价、无创、易于使用的筛查方法的要求。将唾液诊断纳入临床实践正在成为现实,并将在未来具有诊断价值。唾液的调查性使用不仅应用于牙齿健康,还应用于各种其他系统性疾病。分子技术的出现引起了人们的关注,这引发了它作为蛋白质组学、基因组学和转录组学中特异性和敏感的生物标志物的应用。本文综述了涎液诊断的基础知识、咳痰技术及其在各种局部和全身疾病中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Saliva: A Cutting Edge in Diagnostic Procedures
The ability to monitor the health and disease status of the patient through saliva is a highly desirable goal for the health professionals. Considering the microconcentration of salivary constituents, saliva is explored to be diagnostic tool as it also meets the demands for an inexpensive, noninvasive and easy to use screening method. The incorporation of salivary diagnostics into clinical practice is gaining reality and will be of diagnostic value in the prospective future. The investigative use of saliva is not being applied only in dental health but also in various other systemic disorders. The advent of molecular techniques is gaining attention and this has triggered its application as a specific and sensitive biomarker in proteomics, genomics, and transcriptomics. This review discusses the basics of salivary diagnostics, expectoration techniques, and its application in various local and systemic disorders.
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