{"title":"未能观察到樟脑的电子圆二色性","authors":"K. Trantham, M. Johnston","doi":"10.1088/0953-4075/28/17/004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We have searched for evidence of electron circular dichroism, Lhe Preferential transmission of longirudinally polarized electrons lhrough a chiral medium, using stereoisomers of camphor. Such an effect was seen by Campbell and Farago in 1987 for 5 eV elecvons. Within OUT detection limit (- 0.02%) we have not observed asymmehic transmission at either an incident electron energy of 1 eV or 5 eV. ln preption for this inquiry, we also measured the total sanering cross section for camphor in the energy range 0.5-5 eV. Optical activity is the rotation of the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light as it passes through a chiral medium. A complementary phenomenon is circular dichroism: the preferential absorption of left- or right-handed circularly polarized light in a chiral medium. Farago (1980, 1981) pointed out that symmetry allows similar phenomena to be observed with electrons. Thus 'electron optical activity' is the rotation of a transverse electron spin vector in a plane perpendicular to the momentum in a chiral medium. Similarly, 'electron circular dichroism' is the preferential absorption of left- or right-handed longitudinally- polarized electrons in a vapour of chiral molecules. These parity violating effects arise because the target molecule lacks inversion symmetry. Electron circular dichroism also causes scattered electrons that were initially unpolarized to develop a polarization component in the plane of scattering. Beerlage ef al (1981) first searched for this effect but failed to see it within their experimental limits. A different experiment, performed by Campbell and Farago (1987). looked for preferential transmission of longitudinally polarized electrons through stereoisomers of camphor. 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Within OUT detection limit (- 0.02%) we have not observed asymmehic transmission at either an incident electron energy of 1 eV or 5 eV. ln preption for this inquiry, we also measured the total sanering cross section for camphor in the energy range 0.5-5 eV. Optical activity is the rotation of the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light as it passes through a chiral medium. A complementary phenomenon is circular dichroism: the preferential absorption of left- or right-handed circularly polarized light in a chiral medium. Farago (1980, 1981) pointed out that symmetry allows similar phenomena to be observed with electrons. Thus 'electron optical activity' is the rotation of a transverse electron spin vector in a plane perpendicular to the momentum in a chiral medium. Similarly, 'electron circular dichroism' is the preferential absorption of left- or right-handed longitudinally- polarized electrons in a vapour of chiral molecules. These parity violating effects arise because the target molecule lacks inversion symmetry. Electron circular dichroism also causes scattered electrons that were initially unpolarized to develop a polarization component in the plane of scattering. Beerlage ef al (1981) first searched for this effect but failed to see it within their experimental limits. A different experiment, performed by Campbell and Farago (1987). looked for preferential transmission of longitudinally polarized electrons through stereoisomers of camphor. 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引用次数: 12
摘要
我们利用樟脑的立体异构体寻找电子圆二色性的证据,即纵向极化电子通过手性介质的优先传输。Campbell和Farago在1987年发现了5ev电子的这种效应。在OUT检测限(- 0.02%)内,我们没有观察到入射电子能量为1 eV或5 eV时的不对称传输。为此,我们还测量了樟脑在0.5 ~ 5 eV能量范围内的总放电截面。旋光性是线偏振光通过手性介质时偏振面的旋转。一种互补现象是圆二色性:左手或右手圆偏振光在手性介质中的优先吸收。Farago(1980,1981)指出,电子的对称性允许观察到类似的现象。因此,“电子光学活性”是指横向电子自旋矢量在垂直于手性介质中动量的平面上的旋转。类似地,“电子圆二色性”是指手性分子蒸气中左手或右手纵向极化电子的优先吸收。这些宇称违反效应的产生是因为目标分子缺乏反转对称性。电子圆二色性也会导致最初未极化的散射电子在散射平面上发展出极化分量。beerage ef al(1981)首先研究了这种效应,但未能在实验范围内看到它。Campbell和Farago(1987)做了一个不同的实验。寻找纵向极化电子通过樟脑立体异构体的优先传输。他们测量了胸径
Failure to observe electron circular dichroism in camphor
We have searched for evidence of electron circular dichroism, Lhe Preferential transmission of longirudinally polarized electrons lhrough a chiral medium, using stereoisomers of camphor. Such an effect was seen by Campbell and Farago in 1987 for 5 eV elecvons. Within OUT detection limit (- 0.02%) we have not observed asymmehic transmission at either an incident electron energy of 1 eV or 5 eV. ln preption for this inquiry, we also measured the total sanering cross section for camphor in the energy range 0.5-5 eV. Optical activity is the rotation of the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light as it passes through a chiral medium. A complementary phenomenon is circular dichroism: the preferential absorption of left- or right-handed circularly polarized light in a chiral medium. Farago (1980, 1981) pointed out that symmetry allows similar phenomena to be observed with electrons. Thus 'electron optical activity' is the rotation of a transverse electron spin vector in a plane perpendicular to the momentum in a chiral medium. Similarly, 'electron circular dichroism' is the preferential absorption of left- or right-handed longitudinally- polarized electrons in a vapour of chiral molecules. These parity violating effects arise because the target molecule lacks inversion symmetry. Electron circular dichroism also causes scattered electrons that were initially unpolarized to develop a polarization component in the plane of scattering. Beerlage ef al (1981) first searched for this effect but failed to see it within their experimental limits. A different experiment, performed by Campbell and Farago (1987). looked for preferential transmission of longitudinally polarized electrons through stereoisomers of camphor. They measured the mymetry