原太阳物质的化学和同位素不均匀性

H. Palme
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引用次数: 41

摘要

有人认为,内太阳系在化学上与整个太阳系是分开的。它的难熔性丰富,挥发性元素减少。碳质球粒陨石反映了当前太阳系内部物质的主要分异趋势。其他陨石组则表明了更局部环境中的过程。虽然太阳系内部物质的元素模式与星际介质(ISM)的颗粒有一些相似之处,但太阳系物质除了少数例外,没有关于其ISM起源的记忆。太阳系与ISM解耦后,发生了同位素和元素的再混合,随后发生了金属、长石和挥发性元素的分馏。
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Chemical and isotopic heterogeneity in protosolar matter
It is argued that the inner Solar System is chemically fractionated with regard to the bulk Solar System. It is enriched in refractory and depleted in volatile elements. Carbonaceous chondrites reflect the major fractionation trends of the present inner Solar System material. Other groups of meteorites are indicative of processes in more local environments. Although the element pattern of material in the inner Solar System bears some resemblance to that in grains of the interstellar medium (ISM), Solar System materials have, with few exceptions, no memory of their ISM origin. After decoupling of the Solar System from ISM, isotopic and elemental remixing occurred followed by metal, forsterite and volatile element fractionations.
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