硒对白软奶酪功能特性的影响

Wahid I. El-Desoki, M. Hamed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

白色的软奶酪是由水牛奶制成的。在干酪乳中以0.5、0.8和1.0 ppm的速率添加硒(Se)。在6±2C乳清中腌制奶酪60天,在此期间对奶酪样品进行化学分析,包括水分、脂肪、可滴定酸度、盐、可溶性氮、总氮、总挥发性游离脂肪酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸。在新鲜、腌制15、腌制30、腌制45和腌制60 d时,对奶酪的感官特性进行了研究。结果表明:冷藏60 d时,总固形物(TS)、总氮(TN)、盐和脂肪含量均随(Se)比的增加而略有增加;对照奶酪的硬度值和协同值均高于富硒奶酪。而对照样品的产率为处理后奶酪的最低值。乳酸杆菌和链球菌的数量也随着硒含量的增加而增加,而酵母和霉菌在新鲜奶酪和储存两周后均未检出,但在30天至45天随着储存的进展而逐渐检出并增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Selenium on Functional Properties of White Soft Cheese
White soft cheese was made from buffalo’s milk. Selenium (Se) was added at cheese milk at the rate of 0.5, 0.8, and 1.0 ppm treatments. Resultant cheese was pickled in whey at 6±2C up to 60 days, during which cheese samples were analyzed chemically for moisture, fat, titratable acidity, salt, soluble nitrogen, total nitrogen, total volatile free fatty acids, tyrosine, and tryptophan. The organoleptic properties of cheese were examined at fresh, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days of pickling.Obtained results showed that total solids (TS), total nitrogen (TN), salt, and fat were slightly increased with increasing the ratio of (Se) during the cold storage for 60 days. The control cheese had the highest both the firmness and syneresis value than the Se-enriched cheese. While the yield ratio of control sample was the lowest value of the treated cheese. Data also obviously that Lactobacilli and Streptococci count increased with increasing the levels of (Se), while the yeasts & molds were not detected in fresh cheese or after two weeks of storage, but they were detected and increased gradually with the progress of storage at 30 days up till 45 days.
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