印度泰米尔纳德邦马杜赖市Melamadai湖及其周围鸟类多样性初步研究

Selvaraj Selvamurugan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

淡水湖是鸟类的栖息地,有食物和水。本文对泰米尔纳德邦马杜赖地区梅拉马代湖鸟类区系的多样性进行了研究。学习时间为2021年1月至2021年12月。在美拉玛代湖共发现鸟类84种,隶属于18目41科。本研究共记录到最不关注(LC)种79种,近危(NT)种5种。五种濒临灭绝的物种——东方梭鲈(Anhinga melanogaster)、花斑杜鹃鸽(Reinwardtoena browni)、斑点嘴鹈鹕(Pelecanus philippensis)、黑头朱鹮(Threskiornis melanocephalus)和彩绘鹳(Mycteria leucocephala)——受1972年印度野生动物保护法附表四的保护。鸟类的多样性是确定马杜赖生物多样性的重要性,马杜赖是世界十大旅游景点之一。城市地区在提供生态系统服务等功能方面的作用将在很大程度上取决于该地区生物多样性的格局。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bird diversity of in and around Melamadai Lake Madurai city, Tamil Nadu state, India; A preliminary study
Fresh water Lakes are suitable habitat for birds along with food and water. In the present study an attempt has been made to assess the diversity of avian fauna in Melamadai Lake in Madurai district, Tamilnadu state. The duration of study period in January 2021 to December 2021. Eighty-four species of birds were observed, belonging to 41 families, 18 order in Melamadai lake. In this study recorded in Least concern (LC) 79 species and Near Threatened (NT)Five species. The five Near Threatened species - Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster ), Pied Cuckoo-dove(Reinwardtoena browni ), Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis), Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) and Painted Stork-(Mycteria leucocephala)- are protected under Schedule IV of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The diversity of avifauna is taken for identifying the importance of biodiversity for Madurai which is among the top ten tourism sites of world. The role of urban areas in functions such as provision of ecosystem services will largely be determined by patterns of biodiversity within that area.
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