利用工业数据平台从数据中提取价值,提供基础数字孪生

F. Laborie, Ole Christian Røed, Geir Engdahl, Audrey Camp
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引用次数: 8

摘要

石油和天然气数据目前存在于数据孤岛的世界中。缺乏数据并不是挑战。收集了各种各样的数据,包括传感器值、p&id、ERP和基于深度的轨迹。相反,挑战在于数据的有用性。问题的根源是多种因素的组合,包括糟糕的数据基础设施、不兼容的操作数据系统和受限的数据访问。所有这些都意味着整个油气行业的数字化成熟度较低。迄今为止,数字化工作仅限于试点项目、概念验证和案例研究,没有大规模的可操作项目。Aker BP是欧洲最大的独立油气公司之一,通过在其所有5个运营资产中部署工业数据平台,突破了典型的障碍。该平台聚合和处理来自传感器的数据,并将其上下文化,根据流程图、生产信息、3d模型和事件数据(维护、事件)构建数据。在现实世界中链接的一切也在平台中链接。这大大降低了集成和维护成本,同时在整个Aker BP组织中实现了可扩展性、开发速度和数据开放性。该数据平台处理近20万个传感器的实时和历史数据,峰值传输速度为每秒80万个数据点。内部和外部专家能够应用最先进的算法来可视化和解决关键的业务问题。一系列第三方应用程序和数据科学家也使用平台中的1万亿数据点来创造价值,并支持Aker BP的日常运营和长期数字化转型战略。为了实现数字化的承诺,释放数据的价值必须成为油气行业的首要任务。本文将描述工业数据平台的实现,解释来自许多不同底层系统的数据流如何在数据平台中进行上下文化,以提供所有流程和操作的整体视图,从而为每个资产创建一个基本的数字孪生体,准备为优化和自动化的机器学习应用程序以及面向人类的应用程序(例如面向数字现场工作人员的高级可视化和应用程序)提供支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extracting Value from Data Using an Industrial Data Platform to Provide a Foundational Digital Twin
Oil & Gas data currently exists within a world of data silos. Lack of data is not the challenge. A wide variety of data is collected, including sensor values, P&IDs, ERP, and depth-based trajectories. Rather, the challenge pertains to data usefulness. The root of the problem is a combination of factors, including poor data infrastructure, incompatible operational data systems, and restricted data access. All this translates to a low maturity of digitalization across the Oil & Gas industry. To date, digitalization efforts have been limited to pilot projects, proofs of concept and case studies, with no large-scale operationalized projects. Aker BP, one of Europe's largest independent Oil & Gas companies, has broken through the typical roadblocks by deploying an industrial data platform across all five of its operational assets. The platform aggregates and processes data from sensors and contextualizes it, structuring it in relation to process diagrams, production information, 3D-models, and event data (maintenance, incidents). Everything linked in the real world is also linked in the platform. This has dramatically reduced the cost of integration and maintenance, while simultaneously enabling scalability, speed of development, and data openness throughout the Aker BP organization. The data platform handles live and historical data for close to 200,000 sensors, with a peak transfer of 800,000 data points per second. Internal and external experts are able to apply state-of-the-art algorithms to visualize and solve critical business problems. A range of third-party applications and data scientists also use the 1+ trillion data points in the platform to create value and support Aker BP's strategy for day-to-day operations and long-term digital transformation. To realize the promise of digitalization, unlocking the value of data must be made a priority within the Oil & Gas industry. This paper will describe the implementation of the industrial data platform, explaining how data streamed from many, disparate, underlying systems is contextualized in the data platform to provide a holistic view of all processes and operations, thus creating a foundational digital twin for each asset, ready to empower machine learning applications for optimization and automatization, as well as human-facing applications, such as advanced visualizations and apps for the digital field worker.
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