PERMA模式与心理健康实践

Enipher Chisale, Fletcher M Phiri
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摘要

在本文中,我们反思了Seligman的PERMA模型的积极情绪和意义元素如何被用于帮助广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)患者在工作实习期间实现自己的幸福。广泛性焦虑症(GAD)是一种全球性的公共精神卫生障碍,影响女性多于男性。在英国,广泛性焦虑症占所有精神疾病的5.9%,而且患有广泛性焦虑症的人数还在不断上升。广泛性焦虑症对个人、家庭、社区和国家造成了负面的经济和社会影响。因此,必须采用有效的循证干预措施,以改善患有这种疾病的人的福祉。在使用Seligman 's PERMA模型的积极情绪和意义元素开发的干预措施后,患者对测验,游泳池和电视观看的兴趣和参与有所增加。他还增加了在公共场所与同龄人聊天的时间。他开始倡导他所从事的活动作为治疗,并推荐给其他病人。他对这些活动产生了积极的态度,因为他认为这些活动可以防止他感到无聊和产生会增加他焦虑水平的不良想法。我们从这些结果中得出结论,使用Seligman PERMA模型的积极情绪和意义元素有助于开发和实施有效帮助广泛性焦虑障碍患者实现幸福的干预措施。因此,我们建议在制定旨在帮助广泛性焦虑症患者实现幸福的有效干预措施时,应考虑Seligman PERMA模型的积极情绪和意义元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERMA Model and Mental Health Practice
 In this paper, we reflect on how Positive Emotion and Meaning elements of Seligman’s PERMA Model were used in assisting Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) patient achieve own wellbeing during work placement. Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a global public mental health disorder affecting more women than men. In the UK, it accounts for 5.9% of all mental health disorders and the number of people suffering from GAD continues rising. GAD contributes to negative economic and social impacts on individuals, families, communities, and the nation. Therefore, it is imperative that effective evidence-based interventions are used to enhance the wellbeing of those who suffer from this condition.   After using the intervention developed using Positive Emotion and Meaning elements of Seligman’s PERMA Model, the patient showed increased interest and participation in quizzes, pools, and TV watching. He also increased his time spending in communal areas chatting with his peers. He started advocating the activities he was engaged in as therapeutic and recommending them to other patients. He developed positive attitudes towards these activities in that he thought they were preventing him from being bored and from having ill thoughts which would have increased his anxiety levels.  We concluded from these results that the use of Seligman PERMA Model’s elements of Positive Emotion and Meaning is useful in developing and implementing intervention that are effective in helping Generalised Anxiety Disorder patients achieve their wellbeing. We therefore recommend that Seligman PERMA model’s elements of Positive Emotion and Meaning should be considered when developing effective interventions aimed at helping GAD patients achieve their wellbeing.
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