{"title":"额部巨大毛鞘囊肿1例。","authors":"Nariaki Takamura, Kenichi Amo, Yu Yusa, Yusuke Takezawa","doi":"10.53045/jprs.2022-0044","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trichilemmal cysts are the most common benign subcutaneous cysts on the scalp. Approximately 90% of trichilemmal cysts appear on the scalp and have trichilemmal keratinization without a granular layer visible on pathological examination. In addition, proliferating trichilemmal tumors, which occur in 2% of trichilemmal cysts, show local recurrence and ulceration, making them highly locally aggressive and requiring careful differentiation. We report the case of a 56-year-old man with a giant trichilemmal cyst on his forehead. After computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, a subcutaneous cyst was suspected and excised, and a pathological diagnosis of trichilemmal cyst was established. This was a rare case as the trichilemmal cyst was not located on the scalp, the most common site, but on the forehead area, and it was exceedingly large, with a maximum diameter of 9 cm.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"46 1","pages":"21-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11912983/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Case of a Giant Trichilemmal Cyst on the Forehead.\",\"authors\":\"Nariaki Takamura, Kenichi Amo, Yu Yusa, Yusuke Takezawa\",\"doi\":\"10.53045/jprs.2022-0044\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Trichilemmal cysts are the most common benign subcutaneous cysts on the scalp. Approximately 90% of trichilemmal cysts appear on the scalp and have trichilemmal keratinization without a granular layer visible on pathological examination. In addition, proliferating trichilemmal tumors, which occur in 2% of trichilemmal cysts, show local recurrence and ulceration, making them highly locally aggressive and requiring careful differentiation. We report the case of a 56-year-old man with a giant trichilemmal cyst on his forehead. After computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, a subcutaneous cyst was suspected and excised, and a pathological diagnosis of trichilemmal cyst was established. This was a rare case as the trichilemmal cyst was not located on the scalp, the most common site, but on the forehead area, and it was exceedingly large, with a maximum diameter of 9 cm.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":76521,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery\",\"volume\":\"46 1\",\"pages\":\"21-25\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11912983/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.53045/jprs.2022-0044\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/27 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.53045/jprs.2022-0044","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/27 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Case of a Giant Trichilemmal Cyst on the Forehead.
Trichilemmal cysts are the most common benign subcutaneous cysts on the scalp. Approximately 90% of trichilemmal cysts appear on the scalp and have trichilemmal keratinization without a granular layer visible on pathological examination. In addition, proliferating trichilemmal tumors, which occur in 2% of trichilemmal cysts, show local recurrence and ulceration, making them highly locally aggressive and requiring careful differentiation. We report the case of a 56-year-old man with a giant trichilemmal cyst on his forehead. After computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, a subcutaneous cyst was suspected and excised, and a pathological diagnosis of trichilemmal cyst was established. This was a rare case as the trichilemmal cyst was not located on the scalp, the most common site, but on the forehead area, and it was exceedingly large, with a maximum diameter of 9 cm.