二类可行泛函的若干理想条件

Anil Seth
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引用次数: 13

摘要

我们把2型泛函看作是1型泛函之间的变压器。一个直观可行的泛函必须在某种广义上保持输入函数的复杂性。我们证明了sa Cook(1990)提出的井准阶泛函是直观可行的,但它不能保持Kalmar初等函数的类。对于基本可行泛函(BFF),我们证明了在复杂度类的经典定义下,存在任意大的1型函数的复杂度类,该类包含多项式时间函数,它们在复合下是封闭的,但不被BFF保留。然而,对于类型1函数的复杂性类的更自然的定义,BFF显示保留所有此类复杂性类。BFF是已知最大的一类。我们证明了BFF是满足Cook条件和Ritchie-Cobham性质的最大一类2型泛函,并保留了所有包含多项式时间函数的1型可计算函数的所有类,这些函数在复合和有限递归下是封闭的。这些结果表明,基本可行泛函可能是二类可行性的正确概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some desirable conditions for feasible functionals of type 2
We consider functionals of type 2 as transformers between functions of type 1. An intuitively feasible functional must preserve the complexity of the input function in some broad sense. We show that the well quasi-order functional, which has been proposed by S.A. Cook (1990) as being intuitively feasible, fails to preserve the class of Kalmar elementary functions. For the basic feasible functionals (BFF), we show that there are arbitrarily large complexity classes of type 1 functions, under the classical definition of a complexity class, which contain polynomial-time functions and are closed under composition but are not preserved by the BFF. However, for a more natural definition of a complexity class of type 1 functions, BFF is shown to preserve all such complexity classes. BFF is the largest known class with this property. We prove BFF to be the largest class of type 2 functionals which satisfies Cook's conditions and the Ritchie-Cobham property, and preserves all classes of type 1 computable functions that contain polynomial-time functions and are closed under composition and limited recursion on notation. These results give some evidence that basic feasible functionals may be the right notion of type 2 feasibility.<>
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