采用端到端评价方法,通过油井干预提高产量

Mark Oatey, Fay Duff, Neil Emslie, Steven Christie, Rida Rikabi, P. Henderson, Kamaljeet Singh, Apoorva Kumar, G. Agrawal, Shaktim Dutta, Haroon Bajwa
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摘要

本文采用了一种端到端评价服务,利用井历史产量、岩石物理和储层数据,结合新的测井数据,执行油井干预解决方案方法。通过对四口井的生产测井数据进行采集和分析,以了解不同非均质层的当前动态。将这些数据与裸眼数据相结合,计划进行额外的射孔和再射孔作业。射孔采用深穿透装药,在储层和井筒之间形成更大更深的流动通道。射孔后进行生产测井,并对数据进行分析,以了解新射孔层的有效性。本文详细讨论了四口井的增产措施。与干预前的流量相比,大多数井的产量显著增加。在射孔前的生产测井数据中观察到生产尾管中有少量结垢,在射孔后的生产测井数据中观察到结垢被清除。与干预前相比,在更高的井底压力下,这些井的产能也有所提高,产量相似。这也证实了射孔过程中深贯装药在提供更好的从油藏到井筒的管道方面的有效性。根据储层的非均质性,并结合裸眼数据,进行了额外的射孔,证明是非常有效的,在这些新层中观察到很高的产能。总之,通过端到端解决方案,成功提高了这些低流量凝析气井的产量。一个具有多层薄层的高度非均质油藏,在了解其产能方面带来了挑战。结合射孔前和射孔后的生产测井,可以对复杂非均质储层的产能进行评估。此外,为了更好地了解井下动态,每个射孔段的产量提高都是通过直接测量来确认的,即使用生产测井数据,而不是依赖于地面流量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing Production Through Well Interventions Using End-to-End Evaluation Methodology
In this paper, an end-to-end evaluation service using well historical production, petrophysics and reservoir data combined with new logs to perform well intervention solution methodology is followed. Across four wells, production logging data is acquired and analysed to understand the current performance of different heterogeneous layers. Combining this with openhole data, additional perforations and reperforations are planned. Perforations are carried out using deep-penetration charges to create a larger and deeper flow path between the reservoir and the wellbore. Post-perforation production logs are carried out, and the data is analysed to understand the effectiveness of newly perforated layers. Detailed production enhancement of all four wells is discussed in the paper. The majority of the wells displayed a significant increase in production when compared with pre-intervention flow rates. Minor scale buildup in the production liner was observed during pre-perforation production log data which was observed to be cleared during post-perforation production log data. The deliverability of the wells had also gone up, with similar production rates at much higher bottomhole pressure compared with pressures before intervention. This also confirmed the effectiveness of deep-penetration charges during perforation in providing better conduit from reservoir to wellbore. Additional perforations carried out, based on the heterogeneity of the reservoir and combining the openhole data, proved to be highly effective, with high deliverability observed from these new layers. In conclusion, a successful production enhancement of these low-flow-rate gas condensate wells was achieved with an end-to-end solution. A highly heterogeneous reservoir with multiple thinly bedded layers presented challenges in understanding their productivity. The combination of pre-perforation production log and post-perforation production log enabled evaluation of the deliverability of the complex heterogeneous reservoir. Further, production enhancement from each reperforated interval was confirmed using a direct measurement, i.e., production log data instead of relying on surface flow rates to better understand the downhole dynamics.
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