用秒表计时法确定包装加工中的标准时间,寻找输出标准

R. Lukodono, Siti Kholisotul Ulfa
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引用次数: 11

摘要

时间是评估员工在利用可用资源方面表现的因素之一。操作者在他的工作中需要高效的时间来提高工作效率。其中一家生产虾饲料的工厂在泗水有很大的生产水平。在生产过程中,该公司的包装部门在生产过程中仍然使用人力资源,公司没有使用标准时间来定义生产标准。本文对该公司标准时间确定的机会进行了逻辑分析。包装过程中标准时间的确定需要综合分析。观察对象是包装部门的四名操作人员,他们对虾饲料进行装袋活动,每个数据重复40次。工作测量采用直接法,采用秒表时间研究(STS)和快速回传法。研究结果表明,四线包装的标准时间值相差不大或基本相同。第1行到第4行工人的标准时间依次为7.325秒、7.240秒、7.225秒、7.065秒。工人津贴为8%。但是,公司的现有生产率高于工作生产率的计量计算。这是由于员工津贴率和绩效评级的定义不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETERMINATION OF STANDARD TIME IN PACKAGING PROCESSING USING STOPWATCH TIME STUDY TO FIND OUTPUT STANDARD
Time is one of the factors to assess a worker's performance in utilizing the available resources. Operator in his work requires efficient time to improve work productivity. One of factory in produce a shrimp feed in Surabaya has a large production level. In the production process, the packaging department in this company still uses human resources in their production process and the company define the standard of production without using standard time. This paper investigates the opportunity a logical analysis in determining the standard time in this company. The determination of the standard time in the packaging process requires comprehensive analysis. Objects observed are four operators in the packaging department that carried out the activities of filling bag the shrimp feed with 40 replication for each data. The work measurement was conducted by direct method using Stopwatch Time Study (STS) with snap-back method. The results of this study indicate the standard time value of the four lines packaging is not much different or almost the same. Sequentially the standard time workers line 1 to line 4 is 7.325 seconds, 7.240 seconds, 7.225 seconds, and 7.065 seconds. Allowance used for workers is 8%. However, the existing production rate of company is higher than the production rate of work measurement calculation. This is due to the difference of definition in employee allowance rate and performance rating.
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