植物扩展表型在地下农业微生物群管理中的应用

Alonso Favela, M. Bohn, A. Kent
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引用次数: 1

摘要

植物有一种惊人的能力来改变它们的环境条件,为生存和耐受性创造足够的生态位。这种环境转化过程,通常被称为“扩展表型”或“生态位构建”,历史上一直在生态学领域进行研究,但这是一个普遍存在于整个植物界的过程。此外,研究开始表明,植物的扩展表型塑造了密切相关的微生物群落的组装和功能。整合和理解植物扩展表型在农业中发挥的作用可能会提供新的,生物启发的方法来管理我们的耕地土壤微生物群。在这里,我们回顾了农业面临的挑战,我们所知道的植物扩展表型来塑造微生物群,以及这些知识在改善农业环境影响方面的潜在利用。了解植物扩展表型如何塑造微生物群落可能是创造可持续未来的关键,同时考虑到植物和微生物组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of plant extended phenotypes to manage the agricultural microbiome belowground
Plants have a surprising capacity to alter their environmental conditions to create adequate niches for survival and stress tolerance. This process of environmental transformation, commonly referred to as “extended phenotypes” or “niche construction”, has historically been studied in the domain of ecology, but this is a process that is pervasive across the plant kingdom. Furthermore, research is beginning to show that plants’ extended phenotypes shape the assembly and function of closely associated microbial communities. Incorporation and understanding the role that plant-extended phenotypes play in agriculture may offer novel, bioinspired methods to manage our arable soil microbiomes. Here, we review the challenges agriculture faces, the plant extended phenotypes we know to shape the microbiome, and the potential utilization of this knowledge to improve the environmental impact of agriculture. Understanding how plant extended phenotypes shape microbial communities could be a key to creating a sustainable future with both plants and microbiomes in consideration.
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