欠发达地区消费质量及其对发展绩效的影响

Uki Masduki, W. Rindayati, S. Mulatsih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了降低印度尼西亚欠发达地区的水平,需要作出特别努力,其中之一是通过高质量的支出。支出的质量可以通过几个变量来衡量,即区域支出优先事项、及时性、支出分配、问责制和透明度以及有效性。本研究旨在确定反映这些变量的指标及其对发展绩效的影响。使用的数据为二次数据,即2010-2018年区域政府执行评估(EPPD)数据、APBD及其实现情况、BPK意见、贫困、失业、基尼系数、经济增长率、人均gdp和人类发展指数(HDI)。研究对象都是Java的欠发达地区。分析方法是使用结构方程建模(SEM)的定量描述分析技术。研究结果表明,在爪哇28个欠发达区域的支出质量指标中,有19个指标能够反映支出质量指标。爪哇岛各项指标所反映的发展较少区域在爪哇岛上的支出质量也能够影响发展绩效,从而减少贫困并提高人类发展指数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPENDING QUALITY OF LESS DEVELOPMENT REGION AND THE IMPACT ON DEVELOPMENT PERFORMANCE
To reduce the level of less development region in Indonesia, special efforts are needed, one of which is through quality spending. The quality of spending can be measured through several variables, namely regional expenditure priorities, timeliness, allocation of expenditure, accountability and transparency, and effectiveness. This study aims to identify indicators that reflect these variables, and their effects on development performance. The data used are secondary data, namely Regional Government Implementation Evaluation (EPPD) data, APBD and their realization, BPK Opinion, Poverty, Unemployment, Gini Index, Economic Growth Rate, GRDP/Capita, and Human Development Index (HDI) during 2010-2018. The research objects are all underdevelopment areas in Java. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study show that out of 28 less development region expenditure quality indicators in Java, there are 19 indicators capable of reflecting expenditure quality indicators. The quality of less development region spending on Java reflected by its indicators is also able to influence development performance, which can reduce poverty and increase the Human Development Index (HDI).
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