2019冠状病毒病大流行头三个月莫斯科毒理学情况分析

Anastasiya Yurevna Simonova, P. Rozhkov, Mariya Vladimirovna Belova, Kapitolina Konstsntinovna Ilyashenko, M. M. Potskhveriya, Y. Ostapenko, Y. S. Goldfarb, Anna Ivanovna Fetisova, A. N. Elkov, Tatyana Anatolevna Sokolova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍。2020年3月11日,世卫组织宣布全球COVID-19大流行。根据文献资料,冠状病毒感染COVID-19的传播影响了急性化学中毒的结构。的目标。评估2019冠状病毒病大流行和限制措施对莫斯科寻求咨询的特殊性和急性化学中毒的结构的影响材料和方法。研究了2020年3月30日至2019年6月30日《急性化学性中毒患者会诊记录卡》登记表的数据。急诊医学研究所N.V. Sklifosovsky急性中毒与躯体精神疾患部1例患者住院分析指标结果。研究发现,与2019年相比,2020年分析期内劳动年龄人群受伤比例下降11.2%,而0-17岁人群受伤比例上升3.2倍。注意到个人咨询次数增加了2.1倍。抗生素中毒投诉增加了1.7-2倍,T45组(抗凝血剂、维生素等)、T37组(抗病毒、抗微生物等)药物中毒投诉增加了1.7-2倍。2020年3月至6月,关于酒精毒性作用的投诉数量增加(T51),急性酒精中毒住院患者增加了4倍,合并酒精中毒患者增加了2.7倍。在大流行的头三个月里,有关洗涤剂和消毒剂中毒的投诉增加了2.7倍。结论。大流行和针对COVID-19采取的限制性措施影响了莫斯科的毒理学状况,在确定COVID-19大流行期间为急性化学中毒提供医疗服务的组织措施准则时,必须考虑到这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the toxicological situation in Moscow in the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic
Introduction. On March 11, 2020, WHO announced the global COVID-19 pandemic. According to literature data, the spread of coronavirus infection COVID-19 affected the structure of acute chemical poisoning. The aim. Assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictive measures on the peculiarities of seeking advice and the structure of acute chemical poisoning in Moscow. Material and methods. The data of the registration forms “Card of recording of a consultation of a patient with acute poisoning of chemical etiology” in the period from March 30 to June 30, 2020 and 2019 were studied. The analysis indicators of a hospitalization of patients in the department of acute poisoning and somatopsychiatric disorders of N.V. Sklifosovsky, the Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. Results. It was found that in the analyzed period of 2020 compared to 2019, the proportion of injured people of working age decreased by 11.2%, while it increased at the age of 0-17 years by 3.2 times. An increase in the number of consultations for individuals by 2.1 times was noted. There was an increase in the number of complaints about poisoning with antibiotics, drugs from the T45 group (anticoagulants, vitamins, etc.), T37 (antiviral, anti-microbial, etc.) by 1.7-2 times. In March-June 2020, there was an increase in the number of complaints about the toxic effects of alcohol (T51), an increase in hospitalized patients with acute alcohol poisoning by 4 times, and with combined alcohol poisoning - by 2.7 times. The number of complaints about poisoning with detergents and disinfectants in the first three months of the pandemic increased by 2.7 times. Conclusion. The pandemic and the introduction of restrictive measures for COVID-19 have affected the toxicological situation in Moscow, which must be taken into account when determining the guidelines for organizational measures for the provision of medical care for acute chemical poisoning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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