双缝光栅实验波解的不完全性

Hui Peng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

杨氏双缝实验代表了量子力学的奥秘,一直被波理论所描述,如光波理论、电磁波理论和导波理论。近年来,双缝和光栅实验证明了光的粒子性质与波分布的共存。本文利用光子室检测双缝/光栅实验中光束的轨迹。光迹的存在表明了波实验中光束的粒子性质。光束的粒子性质通过轨迹可视化,而波状分布通过屏幕上的干涉/衍射图案可视化。此外,我们用金属箔覆盖光子室的两侧。如果光束是电磁波,那么干涉/衍射模式就会受到干扰。实验表明,光表现为粒子在光子室中运动,同时以波的形式分布而不受干扰。因此,双缝/光栅+光子室实验直观地表明,双缝/光栅实验的光波/电磁波理论的波解释是不完整的,光不是电磁波。然而,实验支持了导波理论在远场的概念。本文的实验使双缝实验的神秘性更加神秘,违背了波粒二象性和互补原理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incompleteness of Wave Interpretations of Double Slit and Grating Experiments
Young’s double slit experiments, which represent the mystery of quantum mechanics, have been described by wave theories, such as the optical wave theory, the electromagnetic wave (EM wave) theory and pilot wave theory. Recently, the coexistence of the particle nature and the wave distribution of light in double slit and grating experiments has been demonstrated. In this article we utilize the photon chamber to detect the traces of the light beams in the double slit/grating experiments. The existence of the light tracks indicates the particle nature of the light beam in the wave experiments. The particle nature of the light beams is visualized by the tracks, while the wave-like distribution is visualized by the interference/diffraction patterns on screen. Furthermore, we cover the two sides of the photon chamber by metal foils. If the light beams were the EM waves, then the interference/diffraction patterns would be disturbed. The experiments show that the light behave as particles moving through the photon chamber, while distribute as waves without being disturbed. Thus, the double slit/grating + photon chamber experiments visually indicate that the wave interpretations of the optical wave/EM wave theories of the double slit/grating experiments are incomplete, and that the lights are not the EM waves. However, the experiments support the concept of the pilot wave theory at far field. The experiments in this article make the mystery of the double slit experiments even more mysterious, and violate both the wave-particle duality and the complementarity principle.
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