数字环境对儿童的影响和对社会不可接受行为的反应

Miodrag N. Simović, Mile Sikman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字环境对儿童心理物理发展的影响越来越明显,这一点得到了实证指标的支持。影响的类型和程度可能不同,但后果总是相同的,并反映在对儿童身心发展的有害影响上。同时,许多关于受害者的研究表明,高科技对儿童身心发展的实际影响比现有数据所显示的要大得多。造成这种情况的主要原因可以从受害者没有报告这些行为的原因中寻找,或者更确切地说,是没有认识到高技术对儿童身心发展的有害影响。除此之外,我们还可以加上二次受害的有害影响,这通常包括犯罪的受害者。从这个意义上说,问题是社会如何才能最充分地应对这些行为。不同的预防模式可以产生有希望的结果,但也会引发有关保护儿童权利(包括个人数据)的问题。另一方面,刑事镇压作为最后期限,其引入有充分的理由,但也有明显的局限性。这就是为什么本文的主题是预防和抑制使用高科技所表现出的社会不可接受的行为,而不管儿童是这种行为的受害者还是行动者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT ON CHILDREN AND RESPOND TO SOCIALLY UNACCEPTABLE BEHAVIOR
The influence of digital environment on the psychophysical development of children is becoming more and more dominant, which is supported by empirical indicators. The type and degree of influence can be different, and the consequence is always the same and is reflected in the harmful effects on the psychophysical development of children. At the same time, numerous studies on victims show that the real impact of high technology on the psychophysical development of children is much greater than that shown by the available data. The main reason for such a situation could be sought in the reasons for non-reporting of these behaviors by the victim or rather non-recognition of the harmful effects of high technology on the psychophysical development of children. To this, we can add the detrimental effects of secondary victimization, which often covers victims of crime. In this sense, the question arises as to how society can most adequately respond to these behaviors. Different models of prevention can yield promising results, but raise questions about protection of children’s rights, including personal data. On the other hand, criminal repression, as ultima ratio, has full justification for its introduction, but also significant limitations. This is why the subject matter of this paper is prevention and suppression of socially unacceptable behavior manifested by the use of high technology, regardless of whether children are victims or actors of such behavior.
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