{"title":"量子对称简单不相容过程的组合学,缔合面体和自由累积量","authors":"P. Biane","doi":"10.4171/aihpd/175","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Quantum Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process (QSSEP) is a model of quantum particles hopping on a finite interval and satisfying the exclusion principle. Recently Bernard and Jin have studied the fluctuations of the invariant measure for this process, when the number of sites goes to infinity. These fluctuations are encoded into polynomials, for which they have given equations and proved that these equations determine the polynomials completely. In this paper, I give an explicit combinatorial formula for these polynomials, in terms of Schr\\\"oder trees. I also show that, quite surprisingly, these polynomials can be interpreted as free cumulants of a family of commuting random variables.","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Combinatorics of the quantum symmetric simple exclusion process, associahedra and free cumulants\",\"authors\":\"P. Biane\",\"doi\":\"10.4171/aihpd/175\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The Quantum Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process (QSSEP) is a model of quantum particles hopping on a finite interval and satisfying the exclusion principle. Recently Bernard and Jin have studied the fluctuations of the invariant measure for this process, when the number of sites goes to infinity. These fluctuations are encoded into polynomials, for which they have given equations and proved that these equations determine the polynomials completely. In this paper, I give an explicit combinatorial formula for these polynomials, in terms of Schr\\\\\\\"oder trees. I also show that, quite surprisingly, these polynomials can be interpreted as free cumulants of a family of commuting random variables.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42884,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D\",\"volume\":\"53 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-11-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"6\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/175\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/175","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Combinatorics of the quantum symmetric simple exclusion process, associahedra and free cumulants
The Quantum Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process (QSSEP) is a model of quantum particles hopping on a finite interval and satisfying the exclusion principle. Recently Bernard and Jin have studied the fluctuations of the invariant measure for this process, when the number of sites goes to infinity. These fluctuations are encoded into polynomials, for which they have given equations and proved that these equations determine the polynomials completely. In this paper, I give an explicit combinatorial formula for these polynomials, in terms of Schr\"oder trees. I also show that, quite surprisingly, these polynomials can be interpreted as free cumulants of a family of commuting random variables.