善意性别歧视与创业评估中的性别差异

IF 7.8 1区管理学 Q1 BUSINESS

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI:10.1177/10422587231178865

Nhu Nguyen, Ivona Hideg, Yuval Engel, Frédéric C. Godart

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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对女性领导的创业公司的评价不如男性领导的创业公司，但这一现象的原因还需要进一步调查。利用矛盾性别歧视理论，我们假设善意的性别歧视破坏了创业公司评估中的性别平等。我们最初预计善意的性别歧视与女性领导的初创公司的评估呈负相关。令人惊讶的是，我们发现善意的性别歧视与女性领导的创业公司的评估无关，但与男性领导的创业公司的评估呈正相关——这一发现在另外两项研究中得到了重复。我们的研究表明，善意的性别歧视是创业中不平等的有利机制，它在不直接损害女性成果的情况下提高了男性的成果。

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Benevolent Sexism and the Gender Gap in Startup Evaluation

Women-led startups are evaluated less favorably than men-led startups, but the reasons for this require further investigation. Drawing on ambivalent sexism theory, we posit that benevolent sexism undermines gender equity in startup evaluation. We initially expected benevolent sexism to be negatively related to evaluations of women-led startups. Surprisingly, we found that benevolent sexism is unrelated to evaluations of women-led startups but is positively related to those of men-led startups—a finding that was replicated in two additional studies. Our work demonstrates benevolent sexism as an advantaging mechanism of inequity in entrepreneurship that boosts men’s outcomes without directly harming women’s outcomes.

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来源期刊

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice BUSINESS-

CiteScore

19.00

自引率

12.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice (ETP) is an interdisciplinary scholarly journal dedicated to conceptual and empirical research that advances, tests, or extends theory relating to entrepreneurship in its broadest sense. Article Topics: Topics covered in ETP include, but are not limited to: New Venture Creation, Development, Growth, and Performance Characteristics, Behaviors, and Types of Entrepreneurs Small Business Management Family-Owned Businesses Corporate, Social, and Sustainable Entrepreneurship National and International Studies of Enterprise Creation Research Methods in Entrepreneurship Venture Financing Content: The journal publishes articles that explore these topics through rigorous theoretical development, empirical analysis, and methodological innovation. ETP serves as a platform for advancing our understanding of entrepreneurship and its implications for individuals, organizations, and society.