2011 - 2015年伊拉克部分原生动物寄生虫病流行病学研究

Israa S. Mosa, Sinan Ghazi Mahdi, Muthana Ibrahim Abdul-Karim, Adnan Khistawi, E. Saheb, Baghdad-Iraq Helmanthology Units in Baghdad
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引用次数: 3

摘要

包括利什曼病、弓形虫病和疟疾在内的寄生虫病在全球广泛传播,如果不加以治疗,可能造成有害后果。利什曼病是由原虫寄生虫利什曼原虫引起的。许多利什曼原虫引起皮肤溃疡和结节。其他种类会损害内部器官。弓形虫病是由原生动物寄生虫弓形虫引起的。疟疾是由原虫疟原虫引起的热带和半热带寄生虫病之一。本研究评估了2011 - 2015年伊拉克利什曼病、弓形虫病和疟疾感染的流行病学。2011 - 2015年,伊拉克共报告内脏利什曼病3611例,皮肤利什曼病21473例,弓形虫病4365例,疟疾感染31例。目前,包括利什曼病和弓形虫病在内的寄生虫病在伊拉克有更广泛的地理分布。这一增长主要归因于研究期间发生的环境条件、大规模移民和城市化。相比之下,根据这项研究,伊拉克的疟疾在过去几年中大大减少,这可能是由于使用了防护服、杀虫剂、驱虫剂和蚊帐。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Epidemiology Study of Some Protozoan Parasitic Diseases in Iraq from 2011 Till 2015
The parasitic diseases including leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis and malaria are globally wide spread with potentially harmful consequences if it does not treat. Leishmaniasis is caused by the protozoan parasites Leishmania. Many Leishmania spp. causes skin ulcers and nodules. Other species damage the internal organs. Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan parasites Toxoplasma gondii. Malaria is one of tropical and semi-tropical parasitic diseases caused by the protozoan parasites Plasmodium. This study assesses the epidemiology of the leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis and malaria infection for the period from 2011 till 2015 in Iraq. From 2011 till 2015, 3611 patients with visceral leishmaniasis, 21473 patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis, 4365 patients infected with toxoplasmosis, 31 patients with malarial infections were recorded in Iraq. The parasitic diseases including leishmaniasis and toxoplasmosis nowadays have a wider geographical distribution in Iraq. This increase is mainly attributed to the environmental conditions, great migration, urbanization that occurs during the study period. In contrast, according to this study malaria has been greatly reduced in Iraq in the last years and this could be due to the use of protective clothing, insecticides, insect repellents and bed nets.
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