{"title":"一种多蝙蝠飞行路径和啁啾模式重建方法","authors":"Kyler M. Eastman, J. Simmons","doi":"10.1121/1.2046567","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Many species of bats use frequency-modulated (FM) “chirps” to sense their environment by sonar. A method was developed for locating the chirps of individual bats while simultaneously tracking the positions of multiple bats in infrared videos. Three microphones and one infrared camera recorded multiple bats flying above a small open pool. Azimuth and elevation was computed for all chirps in a given 15-s interval and matched to position coordinates given by the infrared camera. By grouping spatially continuous sets of chirps, each individual bat's chirp pattern can be obtained. This combination of visual and acousticinformation will provide new insight into the behavior and sonar capabilities of FM ranging bats.","PeriodicalId":87384,"journal":{"name":"Acoustics research letters online : ARLO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2005-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A method of flight path and chirp pattern reconstruction for multiple flying bats\",\"authors\":\"Kyler M. Eastman, J. Simmons\",\"doi\":\"10.1121/1.2046567\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Many species of bats use frequency-modulated (FM) “chirps” to sense their environment by sonar. A method was developed for locating the chirps of individual bats while simultaneously tracking the positions of multiple bats in infrared videos. Three microphones and one infrared camera recorded multiple bats flying above a small open pool. Azimuth and elevation was computed for all chirps in a given 15-s interval and matched to position coordinates given by the infrared camera. By grouping spatially continuous sets of chirps, each individual bat's chirp pattern can be obtained. This combination of visual and acousticinformation will provide new insight into the behavior and sonar capabilities of FM ranging bats.\",\"PeriodicalId\":87384,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acoustics research letters online : ARLO\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2005-11-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acoustics research letters online : ARLO\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2046567\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acoustics research letters online : ARLO","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2046567","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A method of flight path and chirp pattern reconstruction for multiple flying bats
Many species of bats use frequency-modulated (FM) “chirps” to sense their environment by sonar. A method was developed for locating the chirps of individual bats while simultaneously tracking the positions of multiple bats in infrared videos. Three microphones and one infrared camera recorded multiple bats flying above a small open pool. Azimuth and elevation was computed for all chirps in a given 15-s interval and matched to position coordinates given by the infrared camera. By grouping spatially continuous sets of chirps, each individual bat's chirp pattern can be obtained. This combination of visual and acousticinformation will provide new insight into the behavior and sonar capabilities of FM ranging bats.