以人为本的设计方法在养老院服务应用界面设计中的实现

Stefanus Setyo Wibagso, Ivana Celesta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在养老院,老年人得到保健服务以支持他们的日常生活。这些服务记录在案,并定期向老年家庭报告。除了管理有关护理服务的信息外,还有其他信息也必须妥善管理,以帮助养老院顺利运作。为了支持信息管理过程,需要可靠的软件具有符合需求的功能和好处。界面设计是构建优秀软件的支持组件之一。本研究将探讨具有不同于其他领域、特征和功能的养老院服务应用界面的设计,特别是在老年人特殊健康服务领域。本研究的目的是为桌面、移动和web应用程序开发人员提供概述和见解,以设计一个养老院系统用户可接受的界面。这当然会使开发人员更容易生产出好的、可接受的软件。界面的设计采用以人为本的设计方法,采用以用户为中心的设计方法,这样就很容易理解用户的需求。HCD有几个阶段,即识别和确定用户上下文阶段(理解和指定使用上下文),识别用户需求阶段(指定用户需求),生成设计解决方案阶段(生成设计解决方案)和评估设计阶段(评估设计)。由于测试过程使用原型作为演示工具,因此本研究产生了一个交互式且易于使用的界面设计。使用最终用户计算满意度(EUCS)方法进行测试,结果显示88.25%的用户对设计满意,符合养老院用户的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of human-centered design methods in designing application interfaces for nursing home service
In a nursing home, the elderly gets health services to support their daily life. These services are documented and reported periodically to elderly families. In addition to managing information about nursing services, there is other information that must also be managed properly to help the smooth operation of the nursing home. To support the information management process, reliable software is needed to have the functions and benefits that are in accordance with the needs. One of the supporting components that contribute to building good software is interface design. This study will discuss the design of nursing home service application interfaces that have fields, characteristics, and functions that are different from other fields, especially the field of special health services for the elderly. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and insight to desktop, mobile, and web application developers regarding aspects of designing an interface that is acceptable to system users in nursing homes. This will certainly make it easier for developers to produce good and acceptable software. The design of the interface is carried out using the Human-Centered Design (HCD) method which applies a user-focused design approach so that it makes it easy to understand what their needs are. There are several stages in HCD, namely the stage of identifying and determining the context of the user (Understand and specifying the context of use), the stage of identifying user requirements (Specifying the user requirements), the stage of producing design solutions (Producing design solutions) and the stage of evaluating the design (Evaluating the design). This research produces an interactive and easy-to-use interface design because the testing process uses a prototype as a demonstration tool. The test results using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method show that 88.25% of users are satisfied with the design made and in line with the needs of users in a nursing home.
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