用GlueX搜索混合介子

S. Dobbs
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引用次数: 6

摘要

杂化介子由处于激发态的胶子场结合在一起的夸克-反夸克对组成。测量这些态的光谱将提供有关夸克约束体系中QCD胶子自由度的宝贵信息。混合介子态的丰富光谱已经被预测,但只有少数实验报告了它们存在的证据。杰斐逊实验室的GlueX实验旨在寻找和测量光-质量混合介子的光谱,并于2017年春季开始其物理运行。实验采用12gev的电子束入射到金刚石辐射体上,产生线性极化相干轫致辐射标签光子束,相干峰值为9gev。线性偏振光子束入射到位于密封GlueX探测器内的质子靶上,该探测器可以探测到混合介子预测衰变到的许多不同的最终状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Searching for Hybrid Mesons with GlueX
Hybrid mesons consist of a quark-antiquark pair bound together by a gluonic field that is in an excited state. Measuring the spectrum of these states will provide valuable information on the gluonic degrees of freedom of QCD in the quark-confinement regime. A rich spectrum of hybrid meson states has been predicted, but only a few experiments have reported evidence of their existence. The GlueX experiment at Jefferson Lab is designed to search for and measure the spectrum of light-mass hybrid mesons, and it has began its physics run in Spring 2017. For the experiment, a 12 GeV electron beam incident on a diamond radiator is used to produce a linearly-polarized, coherent bremsstrahlung tagged-photon beam with a coherent peak at 9 GeV. The linearly-polarized photon beam is incident on a proton target located within the hermetic GlueX detector, which can detect many different final states to which the hybrid mesons are predicted to decay. Measurements with these initial data are discussed, including beam asymmetry measurements, the search for photoproduced $\Xi$ baryons, and near-threshold charm production.
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