运用真实材料提高英语课堂听力理解

M. Maftuh, Imam Mudofir, M. Aziz, E. Maaliah, N. Fitriana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是识别和证明真实材料的实施是否能够提高学生的听力技能。本研究采用课堂行动研究(CAR)的研究方法。在ESL课堂上,特别是在中级听力课上,它分两个周期进行。每个周期的程序包括计划、执行、观察和反思。采用观察法、访谈法和问卷法收集定性资料。通过比较前测和后测的平均得分来分析数据,作为定量数据。研究结果证明,真实的材料可以提高学生的听力技能。学生平均成绩的提高证明了这一点。前测平均分为58分、38分。第一次后测提高到70.15,第二次后测提高到82,82。学生听力理解能力的提高表现在:1)学生能够定位和确定总体信息(中心思想),2)学生能够发现细节信息,3)学生能够发现隐含信息,4)学生能够找到目的,5)学生能够进行推理。为了使学生的听力理解达到最大的效果,教师应该使用真实的材料作为有趣的教学媒介,抓住学生的注意力参与到听力理解中来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Authentic Materials to Improve Listening Comprehension in Esl Classroom
This research purposes is, to identify and prove whether the implementation of authentic material was able to improve the students’ listening skills. The research method used in this study was a classroom action research (CAR). It was performed in two cycles at the ESL Classroom especially in the intermediate listening class. The procedures in every cycle included planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Qualitative data was collected by using observation, interview, and questionnaire. Analysing data by comparing the mean score of pre-test and post-test was as a quantitative data. The research findings prove that authentic materials improve the students’ listening skill. It was demonstrated by the improvement of students’ mean score. The mean score of pre-test was 58, 38. It improved to 70.15 in first post-test and improved up to 82,82 in second post-test. The improvements of students’ listening comprehension are: 1) the students could locate and determine the general information (central idea), 2) the students could discover the detail information, 3) the students could find the implicit information, 4) the students could find the purpose, and 5) the students were able to make inference. In order to get maximum achievement of students listening comprehension, the lecturer ought to apply authentic material as an interesting teaching media which will seize students’ attention to participate in listening comprehension.
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