MUSICAL COMPOSITION AS METONYMY OF CULTURE AND THE SUBJECT OF MUSICOLOGICAL STUDIES

The study of musical composition as a unique artistic phenomenon remains an urgent task of modern musicology. Despite the constant use of this concept, it did not acquire a sufficiently stable categorical status. Some ambiguities in the theoretical interpretation of the concept of musical composition are due to the complex nature of this phenomenon, in which the main principles of musical form and meaning formation are focused. It is found that, on the one hand, the temporal nature of music and its impact allows us to consider musical compositions as conditional chronotopic indicators of the historical existence of culture. On the other hand, the semantic attitudes of cultural consciousness determine the typological features of a musical composition. The leading task of musicological interpretation is forming an integrative approach to the phenomenon of a musical composition. It allows combining various research criteria and proposing the most general metonymic model. The metonymic approach to a musical composition presupposes its abstract theoretical reconstruction; at the same time, this reconstruction leads to the identification of those constitutive features of the phenomenon under study that explain its specific artistic and expressive nature, coupled with sound exposure and auditory perception. In the context of art psychology, consideration of a musical composition as an artifact of cultural consciousness reveals its leading semantic properties. The metonymic aspect of this phenomenon interpretation reveals its addressing of noetic reality - the highest level of self-realization of culture semantic consciousness.