Finder亮点:现场评估和增强文件浏览器的设计

Stephen Fitchett, A. Cockburn, C. Gutwin
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引用次数: 17

摘要

通过层次结构导航到文件通常是一项缓慢、费力且重复的任务。最近的实验室研究表明,文件浏览器界面的增强,如图标高亮和搜索定向导航,有可能减少文件检索时间。然而,为了在实际系统中实现这种潜力,有必要进一步研究以解决两个重要问题。首先,在将先前评估的研究原型推进到可用于实际工作的完整交互系统中,存在重要的设计和实现挑战。其次,我们不知道真正的用户在从事实际工作时会如何使用这些系统;早期实验室研究提出的潜在性能改进能否实现?因此,我们描述了Finder Highlights的设计、实现和纵向实地研究评估,Finder Highlights是OS X“Finder”的文件浏览器插件,增加了对图标突出显示和搜索定向导航的支持。研究结果证实,增强功能在减少现实世界的文件检索时间方面是有效的,与使用标准工具相比,使用Finder Highlights的检索时间要快13%(10.6秒vs 12.2秒),同时也强调了实验室研究和现场研究之间的重要差异。总之,本文强烈建议大规模部署文件浏览器的界面增强功能,特别是Icon Highlights,将对改善用户在现实世界中的文件检索产生显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Finder highlights: field evaluation and design of an augmented file browser
Navigating to files through a hierarchy is often a slow, laborious, and repetitive task. Recent lab studies showed that file browser interface augmentations, such as Icon Highlights and Search Directed Navigation, have the potential to reduce file retrieval times. However, for this potential to be realised in actual systems, further study is necessary to address two important issues. First, there are important design and implementation challenges in advancing the research prototypes previously evaluated into complete interactive systems that can be used for real work. Second, it is unknown how real users would employ these systems while engaged in actual work; would the potential performance improvements suggested by the earlier lab studies be realised? We therefore describe the design, implementation, and longitudinal field study evaluation of Finder Highlights, a file browser plugin for the OS X 'Finder' that adds support for Icon Highlights and Search Directed Navigation. Study results confirm that the augmentations are effective in reducing real-world file retrieval times, with retrieval times 13% faster when using Finder Highlights compared to the standard tool (10.6 s versus 12.2 s), while also emphasising important differences between lab and field studies. In summary, the paper strongly suggests that large-scale deployment of interface augmentations to file browsers, particularly Icon Highlights, will have a marked effect in improving users' real-world file retrieval.
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