坎皮诺斯国家公园驼鹿粪便对屎壳郎(鞘翅目:屎壳郎科)的季节性和生境偏好

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
D. Marczak, R. Mroczyński
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要屎壳郎(鞘翅目:屎壳郎科)是许多生态系统中极其重要的组成部分。它们的活性使粪便中的矿物质化合物进入营养循环。季节和生境偏好是影响粪甲虫群落形成的最重要因素。本文对不同森林生态系统中栖息驼鹿粪的甲虫群落进行了定量和定性比较。由于甲虫的季节性,从2017年3月初到10月底,在针叶林、橡树角梁林和桤木林三个栖息地进行了实地调查。每个地点使用3个Barber诱捕器收集蜣螂,诱捕器以驼鹿粪(80 g±10 g)为诱饵,每15天清空一次诱捕器并重新诱捕一次。共收集到粪甲虫2330只,分别为:Anoplotrupes stercorosus(2088只)、Trypocopris vernalis(154只)和Geotrupes stercorarius(88只)。这三个物种在所有被研究的栖息地都有发现。捕获个体数量以桤木林最多(1132只),阔叶林次之(712只),针叶林最少(486只)。就捕获个体而言,各物种在不同生境之间存在统计学上的显著差异。以桤木林捕集量最多,阔叶林次之,针叶林捕集量最少。而春夜蛾和苍鹭则相反,在针叶林捕获的个体最多,在阔叶林和桤木林中捕获的个体较少。这很可能是由于每个物种对栖息地的不同偏好。此外,该甲虫科的季节动态在不同的栖息地也有一定的差异。这些差异很可能是由不同的小气候和湿度条件造成的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seasonality and habitat preferences of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) attracted to moose Alces alces L. dung in the Kampinos National Park
Abstract Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) are an extremely important element of many ecosystems. Their activity allows the incorporation of mineral compounds trapped in faeces into the nutrient cycle. Seasonality and habitat preferences are the most important factors shaping the beetle communities inhabiting dung. The present study compares beetle communities inhabiting moose dung Alces alces L. in various forest ecosystems quantitatively and qualitatively. Due to the beetle seasonality, field work was performed from the beginning of March until the end of October 2017 in three habitats: coniferous forest, oak-hornbeam forest and alder forest. The dung beetles were collected using three Barber traps on each site baited with moose dung (80 g ± 10 g) and the traps were emptied as well as rebaited every 15 days. Altogether, 2330 specimen of dung beetles representing three species were collected: Anoplotrupes stercorosus (2088), Trypocopris vernalis (154) and Geotrupes stercorarius (88). These three species were found in all of the studied habitats. The largest total number of individuals was captured in the alder forest (1132 individuals), followed by the broadleaved forest (712) and the smallest number was captured in the coniferous forest (486). In terms of individuals caught, each species was statistically significantly different between the habitats. The largest number of A. stercorosus was captured in the alder forest, followed by the broadleaved forest and the smallest number was caught in the coniferous forest. however, the reverse was observed in the case of T. vernalis and G. stercorarius, where the most individuals were caught in the coniferous forest, and fewer in the broadleaved and alder forests. This is most likely due to the various habitat preferences of each individual species. Furthermore, the seasonal dynamics of this beetle family showed some differences between habitats. These differences most probably resulted from different microclimatic and humidity conditions.
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来源期刊
USDA Forest Service - Research Papers PNW-RP
USDA Forest Service - Research Papers PNW-RP Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Forestry
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