用海藻酸钙包封咖啡生物质作为吸附铅(II)的材料

Sarina Hanifah, Rusnadi Rusnadi, M. Amran
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在研究海藻酸钙(CA)和咖啡海藻酸钙(CCA)对水溶液中铅(II)的去除作用。成功制备了咖啡生物质作为海藻酸钙包封材料。利用傅里叶变换红外和扫描电镜对合成的CA和CCA进行了表征。采用批量研究方法。考察了pH、搅拌时间、吸附剂用量等因素对CA和CCA吸附铅(II)离子效率的影响,确定了最佳实验条件。结果表明,在pH = 4、搅拌时间大于120 min、吸附剂用量为0.05 g时,CA和CCA对铅(ІІ)离子的吸附效果显著。Langmuir等温模型表明,CA和CCA的最大吸附量qm分别为163.66 mg/g和176.99 mg/g。Langmuir等温线较好地描述了吸附平衡。两种吸附剂均符合拟二阶方程。这些结果表明,CA和CCA对水溶液中Pb(ІІ)离子具有很大的去除潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coffee Biomass Encapsulated in Calcium Alginate as Material for Lead (II) Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
This work aims to study the removal of lead (II) from aqueous solutions with Ca-Alginate (CA) and Coffee-Calcium-Alginate (CCA). The coffee biomass were successfully prepared as the material to be encapsulated in calcium alginate. The characterization of the synthesized CA and CCA was performed using fourier transform infrared and scanning electron microscopy. The method used was batch study. Various factors which affected adsorption efficiency of lead (II) ions by CA and CCA, such as pH, agitation time, and adsorbent dose were investigated for determination of optimum experimental conditions. The result showed that CA and CCA had significant effects on adsorption of lead (ІІ) ions at pH = 4, agitation time of more than 120 min, and the adsorbent dose was 0.05 gram. Moreover, the Langmuir isotherm model showed that maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was 163.66 mg/g and 176.99 mg/g respectively for CA and CCA. The Langmuir isotherm was better described the adsorption equilibrium. Both of the adsorbent fitted to pseudo second order equations. These results demonstrated that CA and CCA show great potential to remove Pb(ІІ) ions from aqueous solutions.
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