医务助理对伊朗东部贫困地区为期一个月的教育任务的态度

R. Bagheri, F. Keihanian, K. Ghazvini, M. Ahmadi, Seyed Ali Noorbakhsh Koomleh
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摘要

背景:最近的调查强调了从业人员有益的学习机会,并有希望为没有适当机会获得医疗保健系统的贫困人群提供更好的医疗保健支持。在伊朗,所有受教育的最后一年的居民都应该到服务欠缺的地区去一个月,在保健中心为这些地区的人口提供服务。在这项研究中,我们评估了首次在伊朗东部呼罗珊拉扎维参加为期一个月的计划的居民的态度。材料与方法:本研究为描述性分析研究。我们纳入了伊玛目礼萨医院和盖姆医院最后一年的所有住院医生,并于2015年在马什哈德对服务不足地区的人口(两个普通教育中心)进行了为期一个月的服务项目。研究工具为研究人员自行制作的问卷,其信度和效度在初步研究中得到证实。所有数据均在SPSS软件21版中输入。结果:去年有49名居民参与了这项研究。平均年龄34.17±4.75岁。其中男性31例(63.3%),女性18例(36.7%)。其中98%居住在马什哈德(呼罗珊·拉扎维省首府)。28人回答对节目的工作兴趣:14人(50%)回答“差”,10人(35.71%)回答“好”,4人(14.29%)回答“一般”。对于节目时长,大部分居民表示“足够”(35人,74.47%),8人表示“不够”(17.02%),其余居民表示“无话可说”(4人,8.51%)。结论:宣教医学培训体系在世界上是独一无二的。在其他研究或项目中,我们可以看到一些志愿者参与医疗保健任务,然而在伊朗,这是医学教育的一部分。这可以帮助医生在最后一年的教育中熟悉他们专业的常见问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical assistants' attitude toward one-month education mission in deprived regions in Eastern of Iran
Background: Recent investigations emphasize the beneficial learning chances for practitioners and the promising for make better healthcare support to deprived peoples who have no access to healthcare system appropriately. In Iran, all residents in the last year of their education should go to underserved areas for a month to give service the populations in those areas in healthcare centers. In this study we evaluated the attitude of residents participated in this one-month program for first time in Eastern Iran, Khorasan Razavi. Materials and method: This was a descriptive-analytical research study. We included all residents in their last year of education period occupied in Imam Reza and Qaem Hospitals and passed the one-month program of service to underserved regions population (two general educational centers) in Mashhad, 2015. The tool of research was a researcher-made questionnaire that its reliability and validity was confirmed in a pilot study. All data was entered in SPSS software version 21. Results: 49 last year residents were included in the study. The mean of their age was 34.17±4.75 years’ old. 31 of them was male (63.3%) and 18 were female (36.7%). 98% of them was residence in Mashhad (Capital of Khorasan Razavi Province). 28 participants answered the interest of work in the program: 14 subjects (50%): bad, 10 subjects (35.71%): good and 4 subjects (14.29%): moderate. In order to duration of program, most of residents expressed that it was enough (35, 74.47%), 8 of them (17.02%) indicated that it was not enough and others said that they did not have any comment (4, 8.51%). Conclusion: The system of medical training in mission is the unique in the world. In other studies, or programs, we can see that some voluntaries who participate in medical healthcare missions, however here, in Iran, this is a part of medical education. This can help physicians to be familiar with common problems in their specialties in last year of their education.
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