Computer Modeling Deformation of Porous Elastoplastic Materials and Identification their Characteristics Using the Principle of Three-dimensional Similarity

It is proposed to numerically model large deformations of porous specimens, using the 3D- similarity principle in structural elements, which makes it possible to account for the inhomogeneity of the stress-strain state due to the presence of pores and allows one to vary the number of representa- tive volumes without changing porosity values and dimensions of the specimens. A methodology for determining true deformation diagrams of materials, using the results of compression tests, has been de- veloped. The efficiency of using the 3D-similarity principle is demonstrated by comparing the numerical and experimental results for the example analyzing compression of porous specimens of an aluminum alloy with free lateral surfaces and fixed in a rigid cartridge