改革“一个卫生”工作队伍:从非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲各项行动中吸取的经验教训。

IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
M. K. O'brien, A. M. Perez, K. Errecaborde
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引用次数: 11

摘要

有效和高效地处理对公众和动物健康的威胁的能力需要训练有素的工作人员。这方面的先决条件是制定有效的计划,建设私营和公共卫生工作者的能力。然而,由于若干原因,“一个健康”协作的能力建设和劳动力发展仍然具有挑战性,包括优先事项相互竞争、特定部门的供资以及各部门之间缺乏信任和沟通。实际的考虑,例如语言和文化的差异,以及跨时区和地理的工作,也有相当大的影响。因此,以前建立能力的尝试传统上缺乏有效发展和可持续性所必需的特征,例如学习过程的连续性和系统协调。通过对最近实施的两个劳动力发展计划的介绍和分析,作者强调了劳动力能力建设计划的有效特征。此类规划可在制定、协调和支持在区域和全球范围内为“同一卫生和兽医服务”开展系统和可持续培训方面发挥战略作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transforming the One Health workforce: lessons learned from initiatives in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
The capacity to effectively and efficiently address threats to public and animal health requires an adequately trained workforce. A prerequisite for this is an effective plan for building the capacity of both private and public health workers. Yet capacity building and workforce development within One Health collaboration remain challenging for a number of reasons, including competing priorities, sectorspecific funding and a lack of trust and communication across sectors. Practical considerations, such as differences in language and culture, and working across time zones and geography, also have a considerable influence. Consequently, previous attempts to build capacity have traditionally lacked the attributes necessary for effective development and sustainability, such as continuity and systematic coordination of the learning process. Through the presentation and analysis of two recently implemented workforce development programmes, the authors highlight effective characteristics of workforce initiatives to build capacity. Such programmes can play a strategic role in developing, coordinating and supporting systematic and sustainable training for One Health and Veterinary Services performance on a regional and global scale.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Scientific and Technical Review is a periodical publication containing scientific information that is updated constantly. The Review plays a significant role in fulfilling some of the priority functions of the OIE. This peer-reviewed journal contains in-depth studies devoted to current scientific and technical developments in animal health and veterinary public health worldwide, food safety and animal welfare. The Review benefits from the advice of an Advisory Editorial Board and a Scientific and Technical Committee composed of top scientists from across the globe.
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