不同温度下面包果、椰子和大豆提取物类酸奶产品的理化研究

B. Akwasiam, B. Efiuvwevwere, O. Eruteya
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The titratable acidity (g/L) reveals the following ranges for B20:C20:S60 (0.42-1.20), B20:C30:S50 (0.32-1.00), B30:C20:S50 (0.34- 0.80), B30:C30:S40 (0.30-0.9) and control (0.50-1.40), and B20:C20:S60 (0.40-1.20), B20:C30:S50 (0.32-1.00), B30:C20:S50 (0.32-0.80), B30:C30:S40 (0.30-0.70) and control (0.52- 1.80) for refrigeration and ambient temperature, respectively. The viscosity (Ns/m2) ranges are as follows for B20:C20:S60 (300-500), B20:C30:S50 (355-470), B30:C20:S50 (350-480), B30:C30:S40 (340-475) and control (400-600), and B20:C20:S60 (340-500), B20:C30:S50 (330-470), B30:C20:S50 (315-480), B30:C30:S40 (300-480) and control (430-600) for refrigeration and ambient temperature, respectively. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

以嗜酸乳杆菌为底物,将大豆、椰子和面包果提取物按B20:C20:S60、B20:C30:S50、B30:C20:S50和B30:C30:S40的比例混合,生产出类似酸奶的产品。将这些混合物制成两套酸奶样产品,分别在冷藏(5℃)和常温(29±20℃)下保存4周和5天。对照商业(100%牛奶)酸奶,检测了它们的理化性质变化。总固体含量(mg/L)的变化表明,在制冷和环境温度下,B20:C20:S60(6.14 -14.00)、B20:C30:S50(4.10-13.10)、B30:C20:S50(4.02-12.04)、B30:C30:S40(3.20-12.42)和对照(8.01- 20.00)、B20:C20:S60(4.22-14.00)、B20:C30:S50(3.20-13.10)、B30:C20:S50(2.80-12.04)、B30:C30:S40(3.10-12.42)和对照(8.10-20.00)的变化范围分别为:B20:C20:S60(3.10-12.42)和B30:C30:S40(8.10-20.00)。在制冷和环境温度下,B20:C20:S60(3.80-5.40)、B20:C30:S50(3.60-5.00)、B30:C30: S50(3.20-4.80)、B20:C20: S40(3.90-5.60)、B20:C20: S50(3.40-5.00)、B30:C20:S50(3.40-5.00)、B30:C30:S40(3.40-4.80)、B30:C30:S40(3.40-4.80)、B30:C30:S40(3.40-4.80)、B30:C30:S40(3.40-4.80)、B30:C30:S40(2.78-4.80)的pH变化范围分别为:B20:C20:S60(3.80- 5.60)和对照(2.80- 4.80)。可滴定酸度(g/L)显示:B20:C20:S60(0.42-1.20)、B20:C30:S50(0.32-1.00)、B30:C20:S50(0.34- 0.80)、B30:C30:S40(0.30-0.9)和对照(0.50-1.40),以及B20:C20:S60(0.40-1.20)、B20:C30:S50(0.32-1.00)、B30:C20:S50(0.32-0.80)、B30:C30:S40(0.30-0.70)和对照(0.52- 1.80)对冷藏和环境温度的影响。B20:C20:S60 (300-500), B20:C30:S50 (355-470), B30:C20:S50 (350-480), B30:C30:S40(340-475)和对照(400-600),以及B20:C20:S60 (340-500), B20:C30:S50 (330-470), B30:C20:S50 (315-480), B30:C30:S40(300-480)和对照(430-600)的粘度(Ns/m2)范围分别为:制冷和环境温度下B20:C30: S40(300-480)。生产的非乳制酸奶与乳制酸奶表现出相同的特征,它们在储存期间表现出几乎相同的变化模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physiochemical Study of Yoghurt-like Product from Breadfruit, Coconut and Soybean Extracts Stored at Different Temperature
Yoghurt-like products has been produced from a blend of soybean, coconut and breadfruit extract in the ratio B20:C20:S60, B20:C30:S50, B30:C20:S50 and B30:C30:S40 using Lactobacillus acidophilus on the substrates. Two sets of yoghurt-like products from these composites blend was produced and stored at refrigeration (5oC) and then at ambient temperature (29±2oC) for 4 weeks and 5 days, respectively. They were examined for changes in physicochemical properties against commercial (100% cow milk) dairy yoghurt as control. The changes in total solids (mg/L) reveals the following ranges for B20:C20:S60 (6.14 -14.00), B20:C30:S50 (4.10-13.10), B30:C20:S50 (4.02-12.04), B30:C30:S40 (3.20-12.42) and control (8.01- 20.00) and B20:C20:S60 (4.22-14.00), B20:C30:S50 (3.20-13.10), B30:C20:S50 (2.80-12.04), B30:C30:S40 (3.10-12.42) and control (8.10-20.00) for refrigeration and ambient temperature, respectively. The changes in pH ranges are as follows for B20:C20:S60 (3.80-5.40), B20:C30:S50 (3.60-5.00), B30:C20:S50 (3.60-5.00), B30:C30:S40 (3.20-4.80) and control (2.80-4.60) and B20:C20:S60 (3.90-5.60), B20:C30:S50 (3.60-5.20), B30:C20:S50 (3.40-5.00), B30:C30:S40 (3.40-4.80) and control (2.78-4.80) for refrigeration and ambient temperature, respectively. The titratable acidity (g/L) reveals the following ranges for B20:C20:S60 (0.42-1.20), B20:C30:S50 (0.32-1.00), B30:C20:S50 (0.34- 0.80), B30:C30:S40 (0.30-0.9) and control (0.50-1.40), and B20:C20:S60 (0.40-1.20), B20:C30:S50 (0.32-1.00), B30:C20:S50 (0.32-0.80), B30:C30:S40 (0.30-0.70) and control (0.52- 1.80) for refrigeration and ambient temperature, respectively. The viscosity (Ns/m2) ranges are as follows for B20:C20:S60 (300-500), B20:C30:S50 (355-470), B30:C20:S50 (350-480), B30:C30:S40 (340-475) and control (400-600), and B20:C20:S60 (340-500), B20:C30:S50 (330-470), B30:C20:S50 (315-480), B30:C30:S40 (300-480) and control (430-600) for refrigeration and ambient temperature, respectively. The non-dairy yoghurt produced showed characteristics as per with the dairy yoghurt, as they exhibited almost same pattern of changes during the storage period.
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