《心理学原理》(keller & schoenfeld, 1950) 70岁了:一个时代的记忆

Q4 Psychology
C. Bruner
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我曾在纽约城市大学皇后学院学习条件反射课程(1972-1981),这让我有一个独特的位置来庆祝《心理学原理》的70周年生日。与我与弗雷德·凯勒的零星联系不同,我与纳特·舍恩菲尔德一直保持着联系。在此期间,我第一次读了他们的精彩的书。由于对文本进行客观分析是不可能的,我决定分享一些关于那个时代的记忆。一个是我对理解纳特的心理学思想的前提的痴迷。我的结论是,他几乎总是努力将已知的行为的独立变量整合在连续体上,从而允许定量变化产生新的知识。我的第二个记忆与后者有关,是我发现了他对既定知识的系统化。这在《心理学原理》中很明显,它强调行为分析是整个心理学的一个观点。教科书将已建立的知识组织为强化和消失的变体,每一章都在前一章的基础上增加新的知识。这种策略的力量在关于动机、情感和社会行为的最后三章中是显而易见的,这些在行为分析中不是常见的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGY (KELLER & SCHOENFELD, 1950) TURNS 70 YEARS OLD: MEMORIES OF AN EPOCH
Having studied in the Conditioning program at Queens College from the City University of New York (1972-1981) places me in an unique position to celebrate the 70 th  birthday of  Principles of Psychology.  Different from my sporadic contact with Fred Keller, I was in continuous contact with Nat Schoenfeld. During this period I read for the first time their wonderful book. Since an impersonal analysis of the text is impossible I decided to share a few memories from that epoch. One was my obsession to understand the premises of Nat s thinking of psychology. I concluded that almost invariably he strived to integrate the known independent variables of behavior on continua that allowed for quantitative variation to produce new knowledge. My second memory is related to the latter and was my discovery of his systematization of established knowledge. This is evident in  Principles of Psychology,  which emphasizes that behavior analysis is a view of the whole of psychology. The textbook organizes the established knowledge as variations of reinforcement and extinction, with each chapter adding  new knowledge to the preceding one. The power of such strategy is evident in the last three chapters on motivation, emotion and social behavior, which are not common themes in behavior analysis.
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来源期刊
Revista Mexicana de Analisis de la Conducta
Revista Mexicana de Analisis de la Conducta Psychology-Applied Psychology
CiteScore
0.50
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