精神兴奋剂作为抗抑郁药:它们的微妙作用?

G. Parker
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引用次数: 2

摘要

虽然精神兴奋剂是有效的“第一抗抑郁药”,但很少被当作抗抑郁药开处方,似乎是考虑到它们的有效性低、副作用、耐受性以及对依赖性和滥用的担忧。最近的荟萃分析确实发现了一些支持它们对重度抑郁症患者有效的抗抑郁药,但它们在治疗难治性(单极和双相)忧郁性抑郁症方面的具体微妙作用还没有得到仔细评估。作者已经开了十多年的处方,并提供了一个案例,说明它们对患有这种疾病的人有明显的好处,并指出它们的副作用相对较少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychostimulants as antidepressants: Their nuanced role?
While effectively the ‘first antidepressants’, the psychostimulants are rarely prescribed as antidepressant drugs seemingly in light of their judged low effectiveness, side effects, tolerance as well as concerns about dependency and abuse. Recent meta-analyses do find some support for them as being effective antidepressants for those with major depression, but they have not been closely evaluated in terms of their specific nuanced role for treating treatment-resistant (unipolar and bipolar) melancholic depression. The author has so prescribed them for over a decade and offers a case for their benefits for a distinct percentage of those with such conditions and notes their relatively few side effects.
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