社会文化实践作为辅助教育机构学生自我实现的一种手段

Lyubov P. Shustova, S. Danilov, Natalya S. Bodina, Anna G. Chenakina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的相关性取决于之前对社会文化实践对补充教育机构学生自我实现的影响的研究不足。本研究的目的是研究社会文化实践对补习机构学生自我实现的影响。假设:学生参与社会文化实践有助于他们的自我实现。研究样本由12-18岁的青少年组成。实验样本(n = 109)由DUC(儿童青少年中心)3的学生组成,对照样本(n = 98)由SOSH(中学)27、CDT(儿童创造性工作中心)4、CRTDIU(儿童和青少年创造力发展中心)的学生组成,该中心以乌里扬诺夫斯克A. Matrosov命名。为了研究自我实现,本研究采用了以下方法:A. A. Rean的“成功动机和失败恐惧”问卷,E. Shostrom的“个人取向量表”(由A. Jones和R. Crandall改编)。已经发现,在补充教育机构中使用社会文化实践导致青少年中成功动机的显着增加和避免失败的动机的减少,并且还增加了具有高水平自我实现的学生人数。同时,在对照组中也观察到这些指标的增加,但不那么显著。这表现在长期积极参与社会文化活动的儿童中竞赛、展览和奥林匹克竞赛的获胜者和获奖者人数的增加。作者总结了社会文化实践对青少年动机和自我实现的积极影响。这一经验可以推荐给学校和补充教育机构使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social and cultural practices as a means of self-actualization of students of the supplementary education institutions
The relevance of the work is determined by the insufficient previous study of the influence of socio-cultural practices on the selfactualization of students of the supplementary education institutions. The purpose of the research is to study the influence of socio-cultural practices on the self-actualization of students of the supplementary education institutions. Hypothesis: participation of students in sociocultural practices will contribute to their self-actualization. The study sample was formed by adolescents aged 12–18. The experimental sample (n = 109) is represented by the students of DUC (Children-Adolescents Center) No. 3, the control one (n = 98) is formed by the students of SOSH (secondary school) No. 27, CDT (Center of Children’s Creative Work) No. 4, CRTDIU (Center of Children’s and Youth’s Creativity Development) named after A. Matrosov in Ulyanovsk. To study self-actualization, the following methods were used: the questionnaire “Success Motivation and Fear of Failure” by A. A. Rean, the Personal Orientation Inventory by E. Shostrom (adapted by A. Jones and R. Crandall). It has been found out that the use of socio-cultural practices in the supplementary education institutions leads to a noticeable increase in motivation for success and a decrease in motivation for avoiding failures among adolescents, and also to an increase in the number of students with a high level of self-actualization. Simultaneously, an increase in these indicators was also observed in the control group, but it was less significant. This is manifested in an increase in the number of winners and prize-winners of competitions, exhibitions, Olympiads among children who have been actively participating in socio-cultural practices for a long time. The authors make a conclusion about the positive impact of socio-cultural practices on the adolescents’ motivation and self-actualization. This experience can be recommended for use in schools and supplementary education institutions.
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