女性主义认同危机中的女性基于伊斯兰心理学视角的性别运动批判分析

Septi Gumiandari, Ilman Nafi’a
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文试图对发展至今的妇女运动进行批判性的分析,并试图以伊斯兰心理学的人本主义价值观为基础,提出性别运动的意识形态。本研究采用文献法的定性研究方法。结果表明:(1)女性运动中的男性克隆倾向实际上已经被包括女性活动家在内的各方所预测。由于痴迷于将女性的积极作用与男性平等,女性运动陷入了用男性阳刚形象来规范自己的困境。一方面,她们反对男性对女性的统治,但另一方面,她们运动的目标是抓住占统治地位的父权制度,并在女性的权威下对其进行破坏。尽管伊斯兰教将女性置于乐观理性的框架中。也就是说,伊斯兰教并没有让女性完全假装成“落后”的实体,这样就不允许她们获得启蒙,伊斯兰教拒绝那些过于乐观的想法,认为“前沿”女性是她们生活的唯一决定因素,必须高于男性。这两种观点都通过忽视孙那图拉对周围环境的伟大和力量,使妇女陷入毁灭或美化人类品质的境地;(2)根据伊斯兰心理学的人本主义价值观,性别运动的意识形态应脱离需要,立足于a)妇女的自我实现而不是自我剥削;b)妇女的积极参与,而不是她们的动员和驯化。(c)伙伴关系而不是竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WOMEN IN THE IDENTITY CRISIS OF FEMINISM; A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON GENDER MOVEMENT BASED ON ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
This paper attempted to analyze critically the women's movement that had been developing so far and tried to offer the ideology of the gender movement based on the values of humanism of Islamic Psychology. This study used a qualitative methodology with a literature approach. The results showed that (1) the male clone tendency in the women's movement had actually been predicted by various parties, including by the female activists. Because of the obsession to equalize the active role of women as equal to men, the women's movement was trapped in standardizing themselves with male masculinity figures. On one hand, they rejected male domination on women, but on the other hand the ambitions of their movements are directed towards seizing the dominant patriarchal system and violating it under the authority of women. Even though Islam places women in the frame of proportionally optimistic rational roles. That is, Islam does not make women fully pretend to be 'backward' entities so that it does not allow them to gain enlightenment and Islam rejects thoughts that are too optimistic to position 'front' women as the sole determinant of their lives and must be above men. Both of these views have reduced women to fall into the destruction or glorification of human quality by ignoring the greatness and power of Sunnatullah over the surrounding conditions; (2) Acording to the values of humanism of Islamic Psychology, the ideology of the gender movement should depart from the needs and be based on a) Women’s self-actualization rather than self-exploitation; b) Women’s Active participation rather than their mobilization and domestication. (c) Partnership rather than rivalism.
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