超大规模集成电路中带尖峰神经网络的可编程突触存储器

V. Sivakumar, M. Malathi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本工作评估了以异步方式访问静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)的Neuromorphic架构的性能。基于STDP (Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity)学习算法的SRAM模块突触权值更新。输入、输出和突触权重值使用基于地址事件表示(AER)的公共通信协议传输到/从芯片。存储阵列是数字系统的重要组成部分。基本上,SRAM用于提高处理器的速度。它主要连接在DRAM和微处理器之间。SRAM作为高速缓存存储器,存储信息,没有电源就会丢失数据。我们可以使用4T, 6T, 8T来设计SRAM ....用于存储一个比特。感测放大器用于进行读写操作。我们使用神经网络的概念来代替感测放大器。突触连接SRAM和神经元。神经间隙神经脉冲从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元的间隙,位于神经纤维的末端每个神经元在细胞体上有一个增大的部分,包含细胞核;从身体延伸出几个过程,通过这些过程,冲动从它们的分支进入。一个更长的过程,神经纤维,向外延伸,把冲动带离细胞体。除神经末梢外,这部分通常是无分支的。这比普通的存储电路消耗更少的功率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Programmable synaptic memory with spiking neural network in VLSI
This work evaluates the performance of Neuromorphic architecture for accessing Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) in an asynchronous manner. Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) learning algorithm for updating the synaptic weights values in the SRAM module. Input, output, and synaptic weight values are transmitted to/from the chip using a common communication protocol based on the Address Event Representation (AER). Memory array an important block in digital system. Bassically SRAM is used for increasing speed of the processor. Which is mostly connected between the DRAM and microprocessor. SRAM serves as cache memory which stores the information and losses its data without power. We may design the SRAM using 4T, 6T, 8T....for storing one bit. Sense amplifier is used to perform read and write operation. Instead of using sense amplifier we use the neural network concept. Synapse is connected between the SRAM and neuron. The minute gap across which nerve impulses pass from one neurone to the next, at the end of a nerve fiber. Each neurone has an enlarged portion the cell body, containing the nucleus; from the body extend several process through which impulses enter from their branches. A longer process, the nerve fiber, extends outwards and carries impulse away from the cell body. This is normally unbranched except at the nerve ending. This consumes less power than the normal memory circuit.
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