民族志对理解(俄乌)战争的效用

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Ilmari Käihkö
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引用次数: 1

摘要

俄乌战争提出了关于民族志在理解国家间战争中的效用的问题。在理解国家间的战争和战争方面,人类学和社会学在历史上都没有发挥出应有的作用,因此很多关于战争的学术研究都被政治学占据了。在本文中,我将讨论为什么这是不幸的,但不是不可避免的。我还讨论了民族志在研究战争中的三个优势。首先,民族志帮助我们恢复对战争的两极化理解的模糊性。其次,民族志可以帮助我们理解战略,因为它关注的是人和我们所构成的社会。第三,民族志有助于承担赋予战争人性的伦理责任。我的结论是,战争太重要了,不能留给将军和政治学家,但如果民族学家继续与战争研究保持距离,这是不可避免的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The utility of ethnography for understanding (the Russo-Ukrainian) war
The Russo-Ukrainian war raises the question about the utility of ethnography in understanding interstate war. As anthropology and sociology have historically punched below their weight when it comes to understanding interstate war and warfare, much of the academic study of war has been occupied by political science. In this article I discuss why this is unfortunate, yet not inevitable. I also discuss three strengths of ethnography in studying war. First, ethnography helps us to restore ambiguity into polarized understandings of war. Second, ethnography can assist us in understanding strategy because of its focus on people and the societies we constitute. Third, ethnography helps with the ethical responsibility of giving war a human face. I conclude by arguing that war is too important to be left to generals and political scientists, but that this is inevitable if ethnographers continue to distance themselves from the study of war.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
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0.00%
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31
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