日耳曼外来词中的高卢罗曼语修饰

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI:10.1075/nowele.00040.vaa

M. Vaan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在罗马帝国灭亡之前，影响西方罗曼语最早的变化之一是将*p、*t、*k改为*b、*d、*g。我们在西日耳曼语的一些罗曼语外来词中发现了它的影响。“市场”这个词在这个讨论中没有发挥作用，因为它在西日耳曼语言中经常与t一起证明。然而，有强烈的迹象表明，这个词是在罗曼语中插入词t被省略之后，作为*markadu被借用到日耳曼语中的。它的音系构成与拉丁语vocatus相似，后者被借用为日耳曼语中的*fogadu。

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Gallo-Romance lenition in Germanic loanwords

Abstract One of the earliest changes affecting Western Romance before the end of the Roman Empire was the lenition of intervocalic *p, *t, *k to *b, *d, *g. We find its effects in a number of Romance loanwords in West Germanic. The word for ‘market’ has not played a role in this discussion because it is often attested with t in the West Germanic languages. Still, there are strong indications that the word was borrowed into Germanic as *markadu after the lenition of intervocalic t in Romance. Its phonological make-up is comparable to that of Latin vocatus, which was borrowed into Germanic as *fogadu.

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来源期刊

NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

0.60

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0.00%

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