纳迪姆·马卡里姆演讲中的意识形态体现:一种批判话语分析

Anisatul Maghfiroh, Sulis Triyono
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究旨在揭示现任新任教育文化部长的象征意识形态和演讲话语结构;纳迪姆·马卡里姆祝贺教师节。描述性定性方法被用来阐明研究的解释和发现,而CDA中的van Dijk模型被用来识别和回答问题。数据完全是从演讲文本中提取的,同时它也被用作研究的主题。采用文献资料法,对数据进行了描述性阐述。研究结果表明,在演讲话语的宏观、微观和上层结构中,演讲被认为具有一定的语言风格使用,通过潜在的演讲主题来传达向印度尼西亚更好的教育提供变革的使命。此外,在组织结构背后的方式也表明了意识形态。宏观结构将意识形态置于主题之下,主题以意识形态的形式表现为信仰体系和行动体系。从本质上讲,意识形态的倾向在于话语主题方面,它被用来邀请(有意地针对)教育者和参与教育领域的各方,并按照预期去相信和行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ideological Embodiment on Nadiem Makarim’s Speech: A Critical Discourse Analysis
This study purposes to uncover the symbolic ideology and the structures of the speech discourse delivered by the current new-inaugurated educational and cultural minister; Nadiem Makarim on National Teacher’s Day. The descriptive qualitative method was employed to shed a light on the interpretation and finding of the study whilst the model of van Dijk in CDA was used to identify and answer the problems. The data were totally elicited from the speech text whilst it was as well used as subject of the study. The documentation method was applied and the data were afterwards expounded descriptively. The finding denotes that of the speech discourse’s structures including macro, micro, and supra, the speech is perceived to have certain language style usage by underlying topic of speech on conveying the mission of providing a change towards Indonesia’s Better Education. In addition, the ideology is as well indicated in ways behind the structures organized. The macro structure puts the ideology beneath the theme and the topic which are in the forms of ideology purposed as system of beliefs and system of actions. In essence, the tendency of the ideology lies on the aspect of speech theme in which it was utilized to invite (deliberately aimed) the educators and all parts getting involved in education realm and to believe and to act as what was expected.
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